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Database

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a database?

a)

A physical storage device.

b)

A collection of unorganized data.

c)

An organized collection of data.

d)

A programming language.

2.

Which of the following is responsible for managing an organization's database?

a)

Data analyst

b)

Database administrator (DBA)

c)

Network engineer

d)

Software developer

3.

What is the smallest unit of data in the hierarchy of data?

a)

Byte

b)

Bit

c)

Field

d)

Record

4.

Which of the following is NOT part of the hierarchy of data?

a)

Bit

b)

Field

c)

Program

d)

Database

5.

What does a DBMS (Database Management System) do?

a)

Physically stores data.

b)

Provides an interface for users and applications to interact with a database.

c)

Translates programming languages.

d)

Prevents unauthorized access to the Internet.

6.

Which of the following describes a primary key?

a)

A field used to identify a record uniquely.

b)

A field that stores encrypted data.

c)

A backup copy of a database.

d)

A method of querying a database.

7.

In a relational database, what is a table row called?

a)

Attribute

b)

Schema

c)

Field

d)

Record

8.

Which of the following is an example of a popular DBMS for multiple users?

a)

Microsoft Access

b)

FileMaker Pro

c)

Oracle

d)

Excel

9.

What is the main function of data centers?

a)

Housing database servers and delivering mission-critical information.

b)

Storing physical documents.

c)

Creating software applications.

d)

Managing social media accounts.

10.

What is an entity in a database?

a)

A backup file.

b)

A program used to manage data.

c)

A general class of people, places, or things for which data is collected.

d)

A type of database software.

11.

Which database model organizes data into tables where each row represents an entity?

a)

Hierarchical model

b)

Object-oriented model

c)

Relational model

d)

Network model

12.

Which of the following SQL commands is used to retrieve data from a database?

a)

DELETE

b)

INSERT

c)

UPDATE

d)

SELECT

13.

What is the purpose of a data warehouse?

a)

To store website files

b)

To manage software development

c)

To hold business information from multiple sources for decision-making

d)

To act as a temporary data backup

14.

What is data mining primarily used for?

a)

Protecting database security

b)

Managing network connections

c)

Discovering patterns and relationships in data

d)

Encrypting sensitive information

15.

Which of the following describes a replicated database?

a)

A database stored on a single machine.

b)

A duplicate set of frequently used data.

c)

A database managed entirely by a third party.

d)

A backup of a deleted database.

16.

What is the primary goal of Business Intelligence (BI)?

a)

To replace database management systems.

b)

To create relational database tables.

c)

To eliminate data redundancy.

d)

To gather, analyze, and use data for strategic decision-making.

17.

Which of the following correctly represents the hierarchy of data?

a)

Characters → Files → Fields → Databases → Records

b)

Bits → Characters → Fields → Records → Files → Databases

c)

Files → Databases → Bits → Fields → Records

d)

Fields → Bits → Characters → Files → Databases

18.

Which type of database allows multiple users to access it at the same time?

a)

Single-user database

b)

Flat-file database

c)

Distributed database

d)

Object-oriented database

19.

Data modeling helps organizations to:

a)

Reduce database costs.

b)

Plan and structure their data.

c)

Eliminate the need for databases

d)

Store data in physical servers only

20.

The purpose of indexing in a database is to:

a)

Improve search and retrieval speed.

b)

Store backup copies.

c)

Encrypt all data.

d)

Prevent unauthorized access.