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Unit 3 Test Review

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The most common direction for a shoulder dislocation is:

a)

anterior, or forward

b)

posterior, or backward

c)

inferior, or downward

d)

superior, or upward

2.

Impingement syndrome is often caused by:

a)

repetitive overhead activity

b)

falling on an outstretched arm

c)

fractures

d)

lateral neck movements

3.

A shoulder separation refers to which of these injuries?

a)

acromioclavicular sprain

b)

glenohumeral ligament sprain

c)

rotator cuff strain

d)

impingement syndrome

4.

Which part of the clavicle is weakest and thus is most commonly fractured?

a)

distal third

b)

medial third

c)

proximal third

d)

medial half

5.

The most common mechanism for shoulder dislocations is

a)

abduction and external rotation

b)

adduction and external rotation

c)

flexion and medial rotation

d)

abduction and internal rotation

6.

Which of these is not a rotator cuff muscle?

a)

teres major

b)

teres minor

c)

supraspinatus

d)

intraspinatus

e)

subscapularis

7.

The head of the humerus fits into the (a)   , which is part of the scapula.

Choose from the below words

glenoid fossa

acromion process

bicipital groove

blade

8.

Which bone of the shoulder connects to the sternum?

a)

clavicle

b)

scapula

c)

acromion

d)

humerus

9.

Which is the anterior muscle of the chest wall that helps with shoulder motion?

a)

biceps

b)

triceps

c)

pectoralis major

d)

pectoralis minor

10.

Which is not a bursa in the shoulder?

a)

susternal

b)

subacromial

c)

subcoracoid

d)

subdeltoid

11.

Which of these is common in athletes with rounded shoulders? Select all that apply.

a)

tight pectoral muscles

b)

weak posterior shoulder muscles

c)

tight posterior shoulder muscles

d)

weak pectoral muscles

12.

Which statement is TRUE of shoulder stress when throwing a curveball?

a)

It increases the risk of shoulder pain.

b)

It decreases the risk of shoulder pain.

c)

It does not impact shoulder pain.

d)

It causes the shoulder to get stronger.

13.

Which of these statements is NOT true of humeral fractures?

a)

They heal without treatment.

b)

They happen at midshaft.

c)

They are hard to find if at the humeral head.

d)

They are very painful.

14.

Which of these statements is NOT true of humeral fractures?

a)

They heal without treatment.

b)

They happen at midshaft.

c)

They are hard to find if at the humeral head.

d)

They are very painful.

15.

Which motion creates a vulnerable position for shoulder subluxations?

a)

abduction

b)

external rotation

c)

flexion

d)

abduction & external rotation

e)

external rotation & flexion

16.

Shoulder impingement occurs most frequently with

a)

Swimming

b)

Soccer

c)

Lacrosse

d)

Softball

17.

Tennis elbow is a term typically given to chronic inflammation located

a)

over the lateral epicondyle

b)

over the medial epicondyle

c)

over the olecranon process

d)

at the olecranon bursa

18.

When the elbow is dislocated, the ulna most commonly moves ​ (a)   on the ​ (b)   bone.

Choose from the below words
anteriorly
radius
posteriorly
humerus
19.

Medial epicondylitis and wrist flexor sprains often result in pain that is located over the olecranon process, over the lateral epicondyle, over the medial epicondyle, at the olecranon bursa.

a)

over the olecranon process

b)

over the lateral epicondyle

c)

over the medial epicondyle

d)

at the olecranon bursa

20.

The (a)   muscle is primarily responsible for elbow extension, while the (b)   is primarily responsible for elbow flexion.

Choose from the below words

triceps

biceps

deltoid

deltoid

21.

The (a)   holds the radius and ulna together near the elbow joint.

Choose from the below words

annular ligament

radial collateral ligament

capsular ligament

ulnar collateral ligament

22.

The ________ helps to stabilize the inside, or medial, aspect of the elbow.

a)

annular ligament

b)

radial collateral ligament

c)

capsular ligament

d)

ulnar collateral ligament

23.

An injury that results in a separation of the epiphysis at the medial aspect of the humerus in younger athletes is called

a)

Little League elbow

b)

tennis elbow

c)

golfer's elbow

d)

Major League elbow

24.

Which elbow injury is associated with a blow to the tip of the elbow?

a)

olecranon bursitis

b)

medial epicondylitis

c)

lateral epicondylitis

d)

radial fracture

25.

Which nerve is injured if one hits the "funny bone"?

a)

ulnar nerve

b)

humeral nerve

c)

radial nerve

d)

median nerve

26.

Which elbow injury is associated with a blow to the tip of the elbow?

a)

olecranon bursitis

b)

medial epicondylitis

c)

lateral epicondylitis

d)

radial fracture

27.

A wrist extensor strain will cause pain at the

a)

lateral elbow

b)

posterior elbow

c)

anterior elbow

d)

medial elbow

28.

Which bone in the forearm is able to rotate?

a)

radius

b)

ulna

c)

humerus

d)

ulna & radius

29.

Which ligament in the elbow is most stressed when pitching a baseball overhand?

a)

annular ligament

b)

lateral collateral

c)

medial collateral

d)

olecranon collateral

30.

Which of these best describe boutonniere deformity?

a)

PIP joint flexion and DIP joint hyperextension

b)

DIP joint flexion and PIP joint hyperextension

c)

MCP joint flexion and PIP joint hyperextension

d)

None of these

31.

When a flexor tendon is torn from the distal phalanx, resulting in an inability to straighten the finger, it is called

a)

jersey finger

b)

mallet finger

c)

boutonniere deformity

d)

gamekeeper's thumb

32.

When an extensor tendon is torn from the distal phalanx, resulting in an inability to straighten the finger, it is called

a)

jersey finger

b)

mallet finger

c)

boutonniere deformity

d)

gamekeeper's thumb

33.

Tendinitis that affects the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis is commonly known as

a)

de Quervain's tendinitis

b)

mallet finger

c)

boutonniere deformity

d)

carpal tunnel syndrome

34.

A sprain to the medial collateral ligament of the thumb is called:

a)

mallet thumb

b)

jersey thumb

c)

gamekeeper's thumb

35.

There are _____ phalanges in the hand.

a)

14

b)

7

c)

5

d)

27

36.

Which of the following carpal bones is found in the anatomical snuffbox?

a)

lunate

b)

trapezium

c)

scaphoid

d)

pisiform

37.

This injury refers to a fracture of the radius and ulna that causes the arm to bend into extension at the fracture site.

a)

Colles' fracture

b)

boxer's fracture

c)

boutonniere deformity

d)

Lassie's fracture