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ES Chapter 9 Test Review

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The amount of usable energy left once the energy is made available
a)
hydraulic fracturing
b)
natural gas
c)
net energy
2.
Black, gooey liquid containing a mixture of combustible hydrocarbons
a)
coal
b)
crude oil
c)
petroleum (petrochemical)
3.
Energy is produced when the nuclei of two isotopes of a light element such as hydrogen are forced together at extremely high temperatures
a)
nuclear fusion
b)
petroleum (petrochemical)
c)
refining
4.
Process by which oil is heated in order to separate it into various fuels and other components with different boiling points
a)
commercial energy
b)
horizontal drilling
c)
refining (fractional distillation)
5.
Mixture of gases, of which 50-90% is methane
a)
coal
b)
hydraulic fracturing
c)
natural gas
6.
Method that uses pumps to blast huge volumes of a mixture of water, sand, and various chemicals into a well to fracture rock and release natural gas or oil
a)
commercial energy
b)
horizontal drilling
c)
hydraulic fracturing
7.
Product made from the refining of crude oil
a)
crude oil
b)
petroleum (petrochemical)
c)
refining
8.
This is the type of reaction that powers the sun
a)
fusion
b)
fission
c)
don't pick this
9.
Solid fossil fuel formed from the remains of land plants that are buried and exposed to intense heat and pressure for 300-400 million years
a)
coal
b)
commercial energy
c)
refining
10.
This type of coal is the most desirable coal.
a)
lignite
b)
bituminous
c)
anthracite
11.
This type of coal, known as soft coal, has a high sulfur content.
a)
lignite
b)
bituminous
c)
anthracite
12.
This type of coal, known as brown coal, has a low sulfur content but also a low heat content.
a)
lignite
b)
bituminous
c)
anthracite
13.
Pretend a nuclear fission plant is proposed in New Franklin. Give 2 benefits this could provide. Name 1 possible negative. Would you want one?
4 lines
14.

Wastewater and greenhouse gases are 2 harmful effects of hydraulic fracturing.

a)
True
b)
False
15.

Name the 2 useful products of hydraulic fracturing

a)

natural gas and oil

b)

gas and methane

c)

oil and water

d)

natural gas and water

16.

The amount of usable energy available from a resource after subtracting the energy required to extract, process, and deliver it. 

a)

mean energy

b)

mode energy

c)

median energy

d)

net energy

17.

Net energy is important because it helps us understand the true cost and benefit of different energy sources

a)
True
b)
False
18.

What are three benefits of nuclear fission?

a)

less fuel is required

b)

mining costs are lowered

c)

releases more energy than burning coal

d)

it makes the water glow

19.

Radioactive waste is a possible negative consequence of nuclear fission.

a)
True
b)
False
20.

Know the five criteria that any nuclear technology must meet. (page 407 in textbook)

4 lines
21.

Give one reason companies that use fracking do not release information about the composition of the chemicals used in fracking.

a)

They classify them as "trade secrets" to keep from releasing them

b)

They don't know what chemicals they used

c)

The companies are 100% sure the chemicals are safe

22.

Benefits of nuclear fission...choose all that apply

a)

more net energy than coal

b)

cleaner air than burning coal

c)

it benefits communities economically

d)

its very dangerous