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Foot, ankle & lower leg anatomy

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 1hrs 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Name the Medial side ligament(s)

a)

ATFL

b)

Calcaneo-Fibular Lig

c)

PTFL

d)

Deltoid

2.

Name the weight bearing bone of the lower leg

a)

Talus

b)

Tibia

c)

Fibula

d)

Femur

3.

A Jone's fracture is going to involve what structure?

a)

Calcaneus

b)

Fibula

c)

5th Metatarsal

d)

5th metacarpal

4.

The gastrocnemius will perform which ROM

a)

Inversion

b)

Eversion

c)

Plantarflexion

d)

Dorsiflexion

5.

What is involved with "Syndesmosis"

a)

proximal ends of the tibia - fibula

b)

Distal ends of the tibia - fibula

c)

Talus and Calcaneus

d)

Tibia, Fibula, Talus junction (distal)

6.

What bones make up the Sub Talor joint

a)

Talus - Calcaneus

b)

Talus - Tibia

c)

Talus - Tibia - Fibula

d)

Tibia - Fibula

7.

Thompson's test checks the integrity of what?

a)

Gastrocnemius

b)

Achilles tendon

c)

ATF ligament

d)

Syndesmosis of the ankle

8.

Where will you find a Bunion most likely?

a)

Morton's toe

b)

pinky toe

c)

base of first toe

d)

medial ankle

9.

Most foot issues are caused by what....

a)

ugly feet

b)

shoes that don't fit

c)

not trimming your nails properly

d)

second toe being longer than the first

10.

What is the anatomical name for the Ankle

a)

Sub Talor joint

b)

Talocrural joint

c)

Syndesmosis

d)

Tib-Fib joint

11.

The small, two "floating bones" are located where exactly?

a)

base of the 5th metatarsal

b)

distal end of the 1st toe

c)

plantar surface, base of first toe

d)

plantar surface of the 5th toe

12.

The nickname "Pump Bump" describes what condition in the foot?

a)

Sever's disease

b)

Calcaneal bursitis

c)

5th metatarsal fracture

d)

Achilles tendinitis

13.

Why would you check capillary refill?

a)

for hammer toe

b)

for proper blood flow

c)

to check for claw toes

d)

avascular necrosis of 2nd toe

14.

The distal end of the fibula is called what (landmark)

a)

Medial malleolus

b)

Lateral Malleollus

c)

Deltoid turbercle

d)

calcaneal tuberosity

15.

What is pictured here, name the condition shown in the IMAGE?

a)

Sever's disease

b)

Flat foot

c)

Plantar fascitis

d)

Stress fracture

16.

The arch that runs from 1st toe to the 5th toe across the foot is called what?

a)

Medial Longitudinal Arch

b)

Lateral Longitudinal Arch

c)

Transverse arch

d)

None of these

17.

What bone has the landmark "Styloid Process"

a)

Talus

b)

Calcaneus

c)

Cuboid

d)

5th metatarsal

18.

What is Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome refer to?

a)

Shin Splints

b)

Inversion ankle sprain

c)

Achilles tendon rupture

d)

Tibia fracture at the ankle

19.

The latin name for the big thumb is called what?

a)

Hallux

b)

Pollicis

c)

Profundus

d)

metatarsal

20.

The most common type of ankle sprain is a...

a)

Eversion sprain

b)

Inversion sprain

c)

Syndesmosis sprain

d)

None of these answers

21.

Which cuneiform bone lines up with the 3rd toe?

a)

3rd

b)

intermediate

c)

Medial

d)

1st

22.

What two bones does the ATFL connect

a)

Talus to Femur

b)

Talus to Fibula

c)

Tibia to Fibula

d)

Fibia to Tibula

23.

Where will you locate the PTFL

a)

Front

b)

Back

c)

Back - Medial

d)

Back - Lateral

e)

Front - Lateral

24.

The Calf muscle helps move two joints, it moves the knee into flexion and the ankle to .... what

a)

Inversion

b)

Eversion

c)

Plantarflexion

d)

Dorsiflexion

25.

What bone is in front of the 1st cuneiform?

a)

1st metacarpal

b)

5th Metatarsal

c)

1st Metatarsal

d)

Calcaneus

e)

5th phalange

26.

Cam Newton (when he was a Panther) had which foot injury in the 2019 season... it was noted on the Google slideshow presentation

a)

Freidburg's disease

b)

Calcaneal Bursitis

c)

Lisfranc Injury

d)

Bimalleolar fracture

27.

Subcutaneous Bursa is located where?

a)

Between the skin and tendon

b)

Between the skin and the achilles tendon

c)

Under the bone and tendon

d)

Under the tendon, above the bone

28.
Which bone in the lower leg is weight bearing?
a)
Tibia
b)
Fibula
29.
Which of the following is a ligament of the ankle?
a)
Anterior Talofibular
b)
Posterior Talofibular
c)
Deltoid
d)
All of them are ligaments
30.

What muscle dorsiflexes the foot?

a)

Gastrocnemius

b)

Peroneus Longus

c)

Anterior Tibial Shaft

d)

Tibialis Anterior

31.

Which structure is shown

a)

spring ligament

b)

plantar fascia

c)

syndesmosis

d)

deltoid ligament

32.

Which bone is highlighted

a)

tibia

b)

fibular

c)

tarsals

d)

cuboid

33.
A is showing which ligament 
a)
Calcaneofibular ligament 
b)
Anterior talofibular ligament 
c)
Anterior Tibiofibular ligament 
d)
Posterior talofibular ligament 
34.

__________ tendon sits on the posterior of the lower leg and ankle

a)

Soleus

b)

Achilles

c)

Gastrocnemius

d)

Tibialis Anterior

35.

Which muscle is this?

a)

Tibialis Anterior

b)

Soleus

c)

Gastrocnemius

d)

Achilles Tendon

36.

Identify the lateral ankle ligament 3.

a)

ATF Ligament

b)

PTF Ligament

c)

CF Ligament

d)

Deltoid Ligament

37.
What bones are colored yellow?
a)
Tarsals
b)
Metarsals
c)
Phalanges
d)
Metacarpals
38.
What bones are colored purple?
a)
Phalanges
b)
Metatarsals
c)
Tarsals
d)
Metacarpals
39.
What bones are colored green?
a)
Proximal Phalanges
b)
Metatarsals
c)
Distal Phalanges
d)
Middle Phalanges
40.
What bones are colored red?
a)
Metatarsals
b)
Middle Phalanges
c)
Proximal Phalanges
d)
Distal Phalanges
41.
What bones are colored blue?
a)
Distal Phalanges
b)
Metatarsals
c)
Middle Phalanges
d)
Distal Phalanges
42.
What bone is 5?
a)
Cuboid
b)
Medial Cuneiform
c)
Lateral Cuneiform
d)
Intermediate Cuneiform
43.
What bone is 3?
a)
Navicular
b)
Talus
c)
Calcaneus 
d)
Cuboid
44.
What bone is 7?
a)
Navicular
b)
Calcaneus
c)
Cuboid
d)
Lateral Cuneiform
45.
What bone is 2?
a)
Navicular
b)
Calcaneus
c)
Cuboid
d)
Talus
46.
What bone is 6?
a)
Lateral Cuneiform
b)
Medial Cuneiform
c)
Cuboid
d)
Intermediate Cuneiform
47.
What bone is 1?
a)
Calcaneus
b)
Navicular
c)
Cuboid
d)
Talus
48.
What bone is 4?
a)
Intermediate Cuneiform
b)
Medial Cuneiform
c)
Lateral Cuneiform
d)
Cuboid
49.
A is showing which ligament 
a)
Calcaneofibular ligament 
b)
Anterior talofibular ligament 
c)
Anterior Tibiofibular ligament 
d)
Posterior talofibular ligament 
50.
B is showing which ligament 
a)
Calcaneofibular ligament 
b)
Anterior talofibular ligament 
c)
Anterior Tibiofibular ligament 
d)
Posterior talofibular ligament 
51.
D is showing which ligament 
a)
Calcaneofibular ligament 
b)
Anterior talofibular ligament 
c)
Anterior Tibiofibular ligament 
d)
Posterior talofibular ligament 
52.

How many Tarsal bones do we have on one foot.

a)

5

b)

7

c)

12

d)

17

53.
Which Ligament is found in the medial side of the foot?
a)
Calcanefofibular Ligament
b)
Anterior Tiblofibular Ligament 
c)
Deltoid Ligament 
d)
Anterior Talfibular Ligament 
54.
Which bone is missing from phalange 1
a)
Distal phalange
b)
Intermediate Phalange
c)
Proximal Phalange
55.
__________ tendon sit on the posterior of the lower leg and ankle
a)
Soleus 
b)
Achilles
c)
Gastroenemius
d)
Tibialis Anterior 
56.
What muscle is shown 
a)
Tibialis Anterior 
b)
Soleus
c)
Gastroenemius
d)
Achilles Tendon
57.
What muscle is on the picuture
a)
Tibialis Anterior
b)
Soleus 
c)
gastroenemuis
d)
Achilles Tendon
58.
What are the "bumps" on the ankle called?
a)
talus
b)
calcaneus
c)
malleolus
d)
tarsals
59.
These attach bones to bones
a)
ligaments
b)
tendons
c)
muscles
d)
articular cartilage
60.

These attach muscle to bone

a)

Ligaments

b)

Tendons

c)

Joints

d)

Cartilage

61.
What is this?
a)
tibia
b)
femur
c)
fibula
d)
humerus
62.
What is this?
a)
tibia
b)
fibula
c)
radius
d)
calcaneus
63.
what connects the tibia to the fibia in the front of the ankle?
a)
transverse
b)
anterior tibiofibular
c)
posterior talofibular
d)
posterior  tibiofibular
64.
Arch from the calcaneus to the matatarsal heads 
a)
longitudinal arch 
b)
metatarsal arch 
c)
transverse arch 
d)
deltiod 
65.
Which muscle is #3?
a)
tibialis anterior
b)
extensor digitorum longus
c)
gastrocnemius
d)
soleus
66.
What is #10
a)
posterior talofibular ligament
b)
posterior tibiofibular ligament 
c)
anterior talofibular ligament
d)
anterior tibiofibular ligament