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PAE(03/17/25): Components of Technological Systems

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following best explains a technological system?

a)

A single device that works independently

b)

A set of components that work together to achieve a specific purpose

c)

A system that only works with human input

d)

A machine that requires no energy

2.

Why is an input necessary in a technological system?

a)

It provides the resources needed for the system to function

b)

It ensures the system does not produce outputs

c)

It keeps the system from interacting with the environment

d)

It prevents the system from using energy

3.

Describe the purpose of a process in a technological system.

a)

It interprets inputs and makes decisions to produce outputs

b)

It stores all inputs without using them

c)

It releases energy without control

d)

It removes all outputs from the system

4.

Which of the following is an example of an output in a technological system?

a)

A microprocessor running software

b)

A computer screen displaying information

c)

A battery providing power

d)

A human pressing a button

5.

Explain why feedback is important in a technological system.

a)

It prevents the system from making changes

b)

It helps the system improve its performance by adjusting based on outputs

c)

It blocks any external inputs from affecting the system

d)

It removes outputs before they can be used

6.

Which of the following best describes an open system?

a)

A system that does not interact with its surroundings

b)

A system that exchanges energy and matter with its environment

c)

A system that only receives inputs but does not release outputs

d)

A system that is completely isolated

7.

Why is a thermostat considered a feedback system?

a)

It adjusts the room temperature based on sensor data

b)

It produces heat but does not change settings

c)

It works without any external input

d)

It only releases energy without control

8.

An example of an input in a technological system is:

a)

a) A printed receipt from an ATM

b)

b) A user pressing a button on a remote control

c)

c) A computer displaying an error message

d)

d) A smartphone ringing

9.

Which of the following is an example of an open system?

a)

A closed water heating system

b)

A smartphone that receives calls and sends messages

c)

A battery that stores and releases energy

d)

A sealed cooling system

10.

Explain how an ATM processes a transaction.

a)

It prints receipts without verifying data

b)

It only stores user information without processing it

c)

It verifies the user’s PIN, checks balance, and dispenses money

d)

It provides access without requiring a password

11.

Which of the following is an example of feedback in a technological system?

a)

A conveyor belt moving products

b)

A lightbulb turning on

c)

A smart thermostat adjusting the temperature

d)

A faucet delivering water

12.

Why is a car’s air conditioning system considered a closed system?

a)

It recirculates refrigerant without external exchange

b)

It continuously takes in new air

c)

It releases refrigerant into the environment

d)

It operates without energy input

13.

Describe how a self-service airport kiosk produces outputs.

a)

It only takes user input without displaying results

b)

It prints boarding passes, displays flight info, and provides audio instructions

c)

It operates without electricity

d)

It stores all data without sharing it

14.

Which of the following best explains an ATM as a technological system?

a)

It only accepts cash deposits

b)

It provides outputs such as cash withdrawal and printed receipts

c)

It does not require any processing

d)

It does not provide user interaction

15.

Why is energy considered an input in a technological system?

a)

It helps the system function by providing power

b)

It blocks the system from receiving information

c)

It prevents the system from operating

d)

It removes any processed data

16.

Describe an example of an output in an ATM system.

a)

The card inserted into the machine

b)

The user entering a PIN

c)

The cash dispensed after verification

d)

The electricity powering the machine

17.

Which of the following is an example of information as an input?

a)

A speaker announcing departure times

b)

A user entering a command into a computer

c)

A printed ticket from a vending machine

d)

A smartphone screen lighting up

18.

Explain the purpose of a process in a technological system.

a)

It converts inputs into useful outputs

b)

It blocks the system from interacting with the environment

c)

It only stores energy without using it

d)

It prevents data from being processed

19.

Which of the following technological systems does NOT function as an open system?

a)

A radio broadcasting station

b)

A hydroponic farming system that recirculates water

c)

A ventilation system that exchanges air

d)

A mobile phone sending signals

20.

Why does a smart thermostat adjust itself automatically?

a)

It receives feedback from temperature sensors and changes settings accordingly

b)

It only operates when manually adjusted

c)

It does not measure temperature changes

d)

It continuously releases heat without adjustment