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Unit 6 Vocab: Russia

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is Chernozem?

a)

A type of plant

b)

A type of animal

c)

Rich black topsoil

d)

A type of rock

2.

Where is Chernozem commonly found?

a)

The Sahara Desert

b)

The Northern European Plain

c)

The Amazon Rainforest

d)

The Rocky Mountains

3.

What is a unique characteristic of Chernozem?

a)

It is red in color

b)

It is sandy

c)

It does not freeze

d)

It is found underwater

4.

What is a command economy?

a)

An economy where the government controls resource management.

b)

An economy based on supply and demand.

c)

An economy where individuals make all economic decisions.

d)

An economy with no government intervention.

5.

In a command economy, who determines what to produce?

a)

The central authority or the government.

b)

Individual consumers.

c)

Private companies.

d)

International organizations.

6.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a command economy?

a)

Government control over production.

b)

Decisions made by private companies.

c)

Centralized decision-making.

d)

Government determines resource allocation.

7.

In a command economy, how are decisions about 'how to produce' made?

a)

By market forces.

b)

By the government.

c)

By consumer preferences.

d)

By international trade agreements.

8.

Which element is NOT part of the command economy diagram?

a)

What to produce.

b)

How to produce.

c)

For whom to produce.

d)

Where to produce.

9.

What is the role of the government in a command economy?

a)

To regulate only the financial sector.

b)

To control all aspects of economic production.

c)

To provide subsidies to private companies.

d)

To encourage free market competition.

10.

What is the main characteristic of a communist society?

a)

Society based on equality in which workers control industrial production.

b)

Society based on free market principles.

c)

Society where the government has no control over industries.

d)

Society where private ownership is encouraged.

11.

Who was the ruler of Russia until the 1917 Revolution?

a)

President

b)

Prime Minister

c)

Czar

d)

Emperor

12.

What does the term "Glasnost" mean in Russian?

a)

Freedom

b)

Openness

c)

Strength

d)

Unity

13.

What is depicted in the first image related to Glasnost?

a)

A peace treaty

b)

A handshake

c)

A protest

d)

A debate

14.

What is the main theme of the second image related to Glasnost?

a)

Conflict

b)

Negotiation

c)

Celebration

d)

Competition

15.

What is a kolkhoz?

a)

A large industrial farm owned by the state.

b)

A small farm worked by farmers who shared in the farm's production and profits.

c)

A private farm owned by a single family.

d)

A type of urban garden.

16.

What is a market economy based on?

a)

Government control

b)

Free enterprise

c)

Fixed prices

d)

Central planning

17.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a free market?

a)

Restricted competition

b)

Free to set prices

c)

Government-set wages

d)

Limited investment opportunities

18.

Which of the following is NOT a feature of a market economy?

a)

Free to earn profits

b)

Free to create capital formation

c)

Free to choose your work

d)

Prices set by the government

19.

In a market economy, individuals are free to:

a)

Compete

b)

Avoid competition

c)

Set government policies

d)

Control all resources

20.

What does a free market allow individuals to do with private property?

a)

Free to buy, own, use, and sell

b)

Free to confiscate

c)

Free to ignore

d)

Free to destroy

21.

Which of the following is a benefit of a market economy?

a)

Centralized decision-making

b)

Free to choose your work

c)

Fixed prices

d)

Limited entrepreneurship

22.

What is a key element of a free market?

a)

Free to create capital formation

b)

Restricted trade

c)

Government ownership of businesses

d)

Fixed employment

23.

What is nuclear waste?

a)

A type of renewable energy

b)

The by-product of producing nuclear power

c)

A form of clean energy

d)

A type of fossil fuel

24.

What does the term "Perestroika" mean?

a)

Restructuring

b)

Revolution

c)

Expansion

d)

Isolation

25.

Who was responsible for the plan known as "Perestroika"?

a)

Mikhail Gorbachev

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Vladimir Lenin

d)

Nikita Khrushchev

26.

What is socialism?

a)

A political philosophy where individuals own the means of production.

b)

A political philosophy where the government owns the means of production.

c)

A political philosophy where corporations own the means of production.

d)

A political philosophy where no one owns the means of production.

27.

What is the definition of sovereignty?

a)

The ability to rule or have power.

b)

The ability to trade goods.

c)

The ability to travel freely.

d)

The ability to communicate effectively.

28.

What is a Sovkhoz?

a)

A small family-owned farm.

b)

A large farm owned and run by the state.

c)

A private agricultural company.

d)

A community garden.

29.

What is a tundra?

a)

A dense forest in tropical climates

b)

A vast, treeless plain in cold Northern climates

c)

A desert with high temperatures

d)

A mountainous region with heavy rainfall

30.

What characterizes a tundra?

a)

High temperatures and dense vegetation

b)

Permafrost and small plains

c)

Heavy rainfall and large trees

d)

Sandy dunes and cacti

31.

What is a wide grassy plain in Eurasia called?

a)

tundra

b)

steppe

c)

taiga

d)

chernozem

32.

Russian term for vast subarctic forest

a)

steppe

b)

czar

c)

taiga

d)

chernozem

33.

vast, treeless plains in cold Northern climates

a)

tundra

b)

sovereignty

c)

glasnost

d)

sovkhozes

34.

the ability to rule or have power

a)

socialism

b)

communism

c)

sovereignty

d)

czar