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EKG Technician Certification Review 22-23

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following waves on an EKG tracing relates to electrical activity in the atria?

a)

The Q wave

b)

The T wave

c)

The P wave

d)

The R wave

2.

A patient is nearing the target heart rate during an exercise stress test when he becomes diaphoretic and complains of intense chest pain. Which response from the EKG technician is best?

a)

Stop the test and alert the doctor immediately.

b)

Tell the patient to hold on just a bit longer since hitting the target heart rate will provide better information about why he’s experiencing chest pain.

c)

Stop the test and begin CPR immediately.

d)

Continue the test while administering oxygen.

3.

An intellectually disabled adult patient is frightened of the EKG machine and does not want to lie down for the test. What should the EKG technician do?

a)

Gently but firmly assist the patient to lie down

b)

Tell the patient she will give him a lollipop after the test is over

c)

Offer to show the machine to the patient and answer any questions.

d)

Reschedule the test for a later time.

4.

An EKG tracing in which the P waves are not uniform may indicate a dysrhythmia originating in the

a)

Sinus node

b)

Atria

c)

Bundle Branches

d)

Purkinjie Fibers

5.

Under which of these circumstances may an EKG technician share her interpretation of an EKG with the patient?

a)

If the patient confirms that she understands the technician is not a doctor

b)

If the patient’s EKG shows a potentially lethal dysrhythmia.

c)

If the patient’s EKG is normal

d)

The EKG technician must not share her interpretation with the patient.

6.

Which of these series represents the depolarization and repolarization of the ventricles?

a)

P wave, QRS complex

b)

QRS complex, T wave, U wave

c)

QRS complex, T wave

d)

T wave, U wave, P wave

7.

Measuring vital signs includes

a)

Checking pulse, body temperature, blood pressure, and respirations.

b)

Checking pulse, body temperature, blood pressure, and pain level.

c)

Checking pulse, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, and pain level.

d)

Checking pulse, regularity of heart rhythm, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation.

8.

Which of these questions is an appropriate way of checking one patient identifier before performing an EKG test?

a)

“Is your name George Disher?”

b)

“What is your last name, George?”

c)

“Can you please state your first and last names?”

d)

“Are your initials G.D.?”

9.

What type of stress test is likely to be performed on a patient who does not have use of her legs?

a)

Exercise stress test

b)

Nuclear stress test

c)

Pharmacologic stress test

d)

Physiologic stress test

10.

When placing electrodes for an EKG on a 5-year-old child where should the technician place the V4 electrode?

a)

On the right side of the chest at the fifth intercostal space at the midclavicular line.

b)

On the left side of the chest at the fifth intercostal space at the midclavicular line.

c)

On the right side of the chest immediately beside the V1 electrode.

d)

On the left side of the chest at the fourth intercostal space just to the left of the sternum.

11.

An EKG technician sees pacing spikes on a patient’s EKG but no electrical activity following the spikes. This is likely due to a pacemaker error known as

a)

Failure to capture

b)

Failure to sense

c)

Failure to fire

d)

Failure to pace

12.

Which leads will show changes if an EKG technician has reversed the right and left arm leads?

a)

Leads II and aVL

b)

Leads I and aVR

c)

Leads V2 and V4

d)

Leads III and aVF

13.

Narrow and wide are words often used to describe

a)

P waves

b)

QT intervals

c)

ST segments

d)

QRS complexes

14.

Which of these sentences demonstrates patient understanding of directions for Holter monitoring?

a)

“I will call the office each time I experience symptoms.”

b)

“I will cover the electrodes, lead wires, and monitor with plastic when I swim or shower.”

c)

“I will change the electrodes every 12 hours.”

d)

“I will make a note in the diary when I exercise.”

15.

The complexes in this EKG tracing could be described as

a)

LA

b)

LL

c)

RA

d)

RL

16.

An ectopic focus is a group of cells in the heart that initiates an impulse

a)

In an abnormal location

b)

Later than it should be

c)

Earlier than it should be

d)

That does not cause a contraction

17.

This patient would require no changes to positioning or electrode placement:

a)

An elderly man with orthopnea

b)

A 35-year-old woman who is 20 weeks pregnant

c)

An 8-year-old child

d)

A 40-year-old man with a full cast on his right leg

18.

Under which of the following circumstances can an EKG technician discuss the details of a patient’s EKG or treatment? (Choose two correct answers.)

a)

When a patient asks the technician for an interpretation of the EKG right after it is performed.

b)

When the technician is delivering the completed EKG and the patient’s chart to the cardiologist who ordered the test

c)

When a colleague asks for information about a relative’s health

d)

When the patient’s insurance company calls to confirm that an EKG was ordered and conducted.

e)

When the patient’s employer calls to ask if he is fit to continue working.

19.

After leaving the room to give a patient privacy for gowning, the EKG technician knocks and does not hear a response. She enters cautiously and finds that the patient is unconscious, does not have a pulse, and is not breathing. What is the best response?

a)

Start CPR immediately.

b)

Go find the cardiologist.

c)

Shout out for someone to call 911 and then start CPR.

d)

Get out the automated external defibrillator.

20.

Which of these introductions is appropriate for an EKG technician to make?

a)

“I’m Mario and I’ll be doing your test today.”

b)

“I’m Mario Bedoya. I do EKGs.”

c)

“I’m Mario and I’m helping Dr. Hamlin today with EKGs.”

d)

“I’m Mario Bedoya and I’m an EKG technician.”