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Equations and Stoichiometry Practice

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Put the steps to solving a mass to mass stoichiometry problem in order. You have a solution of silver nitrate and a piece of solid copper. They react causing the silver to form a solid while the copper goes into a blue solution. If you are given 25 g of solid copper, how many grams of silver will you recover after the reaction?

AgNO3(aq) + Cu(s) --> Cu(NO3)2(aq) + Ag(s)

a)

Balance the equation

b)

Convert 25 g of copper to moles of copper by dividing by molar mass

c)

Multiply by the mole ratio

d)

Convert moles of silver to mass of silver by multiplying by molar mass

1)
2)
3)
4)
2.

The coefficients needed to balance the reaction KNO3 --> KNO2 + O2 are (a)   .

Choose from the below words

2, 2, 1

2, 3, 2

1, 2, 2

1, 3, 1

3.

WO3 + H2 --> W + H2O
What coefficient goes in front of H2?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

4.

2H2  +   O2  →  2H2O
How many moles of oxygen are consumed if 8 moles H2 are used?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

5.

What is a Limiting Reagent?

a)

speeds up a reaction

b)

what you run out of first

c)

what you have left over

d)

slows down a reaction

6.

An excess reagent is (a)   .

Choose from the below words
amount you end with
what you run out of first
what you have left over
what you start with
7.

You need 2 pieces of bread, 1 tablespoon of peanut butter and 2 tablespoons of jelly to make a sandwich.  If you have 10 pieces of bread, 4 tablespoons of peanut butter and 20 tablespoons of jelly, the number of sandwiches you can make is (a)   .

Choose from the below words
You can make 20 sandwiches
You can make 10 sandwiches
You can make 4 sandwiches
You can make 5 sandwiches
8.

For the Balanced Reaction: 3 Mg + 1 Fe2O3 → 3 MgO + 2 Fe; What is the Ratio of moles of Mg to moles Fe?

a)

3mol Mg / 2 mol Fe

b)

2 mol Mg/ 3 mol Fe

c)

1 mol Fe/ 2 mol Fe

d)

3 mol MgO / 2 mol Fe

9.

Match the following quantities of sodium with the mass of hydrogen gas produced in the reaction:
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH+ H2

a)

5.2 g

1.

120 g of Na

b)

2.6 g

2.

60 g of Na

c)

690 g

3.

16,000 g of Na

d)

45 g

4.

1,040 g of Na

10.

2 KClO3 → 2 KCl + 3 O2
When 6.7 moles of KClO3 decompose completely, (a)   moles of oxygen are produced.

Choose from the below words
6.7 mol
1.0 mol
10.1 mol
4.5 mol
11.

How many moles are in 19.82 g Mg? 

a)

1.226mol Mg

b)

481.7mol Mg

c)

1.000mol Mg

d)

 0.82 mol Mg

12.

How many particles are in a mole?

a)

602

b)

602 million

c)

602 moles

d)

6.02 x 1023

13.

Using the following equation:
Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iron (Fe) can be made from  6 moles H2

a)

4 moles Fe

b)

6 moles Fe

c)

9 moles Fe

d)

2 moles Fe

14.

In a chemical reaction, the mass of reactants ___.

a)

is less than the mass of products

b)

is greater than the mass of products

c)

has no relationship to the mass of products

d)

is equal to the mass of products

15.

Mole ratios are obtained from the

a)

balanced chemical equation

b)

periodic table

c)

molar mass

16.

The mole ratio of H2O to H3PO4 in the following chemical equation is (a)   .   P4O10 + 6 H2O --> 4 H3PO

Choose from the below words

6:4

4:6

1:3

3:1

17.

The molar mass of table salt (NaCl) is (a)   .

Choose from the below words
116.89 g/mol
35.45 g/mol
22.99 g/mol
58.44 g/mol
18.

What numbers in a balanced equation do we use to determine mole ratios?

a)

Subscripts

b)

Superscripts

c)

Coefficients

19.

Match the following compounds with their molar masses.

a)

132 g

1.

(NH4)2SO4

b)

96 g

2.

(NH4)2CO3

c)

18 g

3.

H2O

d)

16 g

4.

CH4

20.

4 Al + 3 O2 –> 2 Al2O How many moles of aluminum would be needed to completely react with 45 grams of O2?

a)

1.05 moles

b)

3.75 moles

c)

1.875 grams

d)

1.875 moles

21.

In a combustion reaction, (a)   must always be a reactant.

22.

The following is what type of reaction:
PbCl2 + AgNO3 → Pb(NO3)2 + AgCl

(a)  

Choose from the below words

Synthesis

Decomposition

Single Replacement

Double Replacement
23.

The following is what type of reaction:
NH3 + HCl  → NH4Cl

(a)  

Choose from the below words

Synthesis

Decomposition

Single Replacement Replacement

Double Replacement Replacement

24.

Decomposition is the process of (a)   substances apart.

Choose from the below words

putting substances together

breaking substances apart

element replacing another element i

burning of a subtance

25.

Ions in two compounds switch. 

a)

Synthesis

b)

Combustion

c)

Single Replacement

d)

Double Replacement

26.

One element replaces another in a compound is called (a)   .

Choose from the below words
Synthesis
Combustion
Single Replacement
Double Replacement
27.

Identify the reaction type:

C4H12 + O2 → CO2 + H2O

a)

Synthesis

b)

Combustion

c)

Single Replacement

d)

Double Replacement

28.

Which type of reaction has only one reactant?

a)

synthesis

b)

Double replacement

c)

Chemical reaction

d)

decomposition

29.

Matter and mass can not be

a)

Shaken or stirred

b)

Made

c)

created or destroyed

d)

Transferred

30.

Fe + H2SO4 --> Fe2(SO4)3 + H2

a)

Synthesis (combination)

b)

Decomposition

c)

Single replacement

d)

Combustion

31.
Question Image

Match the following descriptions with the correct chemical equation term as shown in the image below:

a)

subscripts

1.

The blue numbers written below the element symbols in the chemical equation

b)

coefficients

2.

The red numbers written in front of the chemical formulas in the equation

c)

I don't know, and don't want to try

3.

If you are unsure and do not wish to answer

d)

None of the answers are correct

4.

If none of the descriptions are correct

32.
The blue numbers in the image below represent ________
a)
I don't know, and don't want to try
b)
coefficients
c)
subscripts
d)
none of the answers are correct