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(Savvas 18.1) Ch. 18.1 Electromagnetic Waves

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are electromagnetic waves?

a)

They are transverse waves that consist of changing electric fields and changing magnetic fields.

b)

They are longitudinal waves that require a medium to travel.

c)

They are waves that can only travel through vacuum.

d)

They are mechanical waves that consist of oscillating particles.

2.

Electromagnetic waves are generated by a(n)

a)

stationary charge.

b)

moving charge with constant velocity.

c)

vibrating or accelerating charge.

3.

What can electromagnetic waves travel through? (Mark all that apply.)

a)

Solids

b)

Liquids

c)

Gases

d)

Vacuum (empty space)

4.

What is the correct speed of light in a vacuum?

a)

3.00×1083.00\times10^8 kilometers per second

b)

3.00×1083.00\times10^8 meters per hour

c)

3.00×1083.00 \times 10^8 meters per second

d)

3.00×1083.00\times10^8 kilometers per hour

5.

In a vacuum, as the wavelengths of electromagnetic waves increase, the frequencies

a)

decrease.

b)

increase.

c)

remain constant.

6.

The emission of electrons from a metal caused by light striking the metal is called the ________ effect.

a)

photoelectric

b)

thermoelectric

c)

piezoelectric

d)

electromagnetic

7.

Blue light has a higher frequency than red light. Photons of blue light have ________ energy than photons of red light.

a)

more

b)

less

c)

equal

d)

no

8.

As photons travel farther from the source, the ________ of light decreases.

a)

intensity

b)

wavelength

c)

frequency

d)

speed

9.

Electromagnetic waves can behave as particles that are called ______.

a)

photons

b)

protons

c)

electrons

d)

neutrons

10.

Light bends as it passes through a new medium. Which of the following theories can explain why this occurs?

a)

Particle theory of light

b)

Wave theory of light

c)

Kinetic theory

d)

Classical mechanics

11.

Dim blue light can knock electrons off the surface of metal, but bright red light cannot. Which of the following theories can explain why this occurs?

a)

Particle theory of light

b)

Wave theory of light

c)

Kinetic theory

d)

Classical mechanics

12.
What happens to the energy of a photon as the frequency of the wave increases? 
a)
The energy increases
b)
The energy decreases
c)
The energy stays the same 
13.

The waves with the longest wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum are

a)

Infrared rays.

b)

radio waves

c)

gamma rays

d)

X-rays

14.

The waves with the greatest energy in the electromagnetic spectrum are

a)

Infrared rays.

b)

radio waves

c)

gamma rays

d)

X-rays

15.

The waves with the greatest frequency in the electromagnetic spectrum are

a)

Infrared rays.

b)

radio waves

c)

gamma rays

d)

X-rays

16.

Which of the following occurs as light travels farther from its source?

a)

Far from the source, photons come together in a small area.

b)

The intensity of light increases as photons move away from the source.

c)

The source gives off less light as photons move away from it.

d)

Far from the source, photons spread over a larger area.

17.

The energy of a photon is directly proportional to the

a)

speed of the wave

b)

frequency of the wave

c)

wavelength of the wave

d)

amplitude of the wave

18.

Why does a person see lightning first, and then hear the sound of thunder?

a)

The light waves move faster than the sound waves in the air.

b)

The sound waves are reflected by the air particles, but the light waves are not reflected.

c)

The wavelength of sound waves is shorter than the wavelength of light waves.

d)

The sound waves are partially absorbed by air, but the light waves are completely transmitted

through air.