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Role and Function of Profit and Taxes in Business

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A Sole Proprietorship is defined as:

a)

A business owned and operated by one person

b)

A partnership between two or more individuals

c)

A corporation with multiple shareholders

2.

What is the taxation of a Sole Proprietorship?

a)

Owner's claim business taxes on their own personal income tax return.

b)

They are reported to the IRS directly.

c)

They are reported on a partnership tax return.

3.

What is an advantage of a Sole Proprietorship?

a)

Simple to set up and operate

b)

Shared decision making

c)

Double taxation

4.

What is one disadvantage of a Sole Proprietorship?

a)

Unlimited liability

b)

Complete control

c)

Tax benefits

5.

A Partnership is defined as:

a)

a business in which two or more individuals manage and operate the business.

b)

a type of business entity that is owned and run by one individual.

c)

a legal entity that is separate and distinct from its owners.

6.

What is the taxation of a Partnership?

a)

Equally among partners

b)

Profits and losses are passed through to the partners' personal income tax returns.

c)

Randomly

7.

What is one advantage of a Partnership?

a)

Easy to form, with the ability to combine capital

(money), experience, and/or abilities

b)

No need for a formal agreement

c)

Complete control by one partner

8.

What is one disadvantage of a Partnership?

a)

Potential for disagreements between partners

b)

Easy to form

c)

Limited resources

9.

A Limited Liability Company (LLC) is defined as:

a)

A hybrid structure, gives owners the advantages of corporations and either sole proprietorships

or partnerships.

b)

A corporation that is taxed separately from its owners.

c)

A sole proprietorship with limited liability protection.

10.

What is the taxation of an LLC?

a)

Taxes are claimed only on individual members personal income tax return

b)

Profits and losses are retained within the LLC and taxed at the corporate level.

c)

Profits are passed through to the owners, but losses are retained within the LLC.

11.

What is one advantage of an LLC?

a)

Limited liability, meaning personal assets cannot be taken to pay debts

b)

Higher taxes

c)

Unlimited liability

12.

What is one disadvantage of an LLC?

a)

Limited liability protection

b)

More complex to form and operate and higher taxes

c)

Flexibility in management

13.

What is the definition of an S Corp?

a)

An S Corp is a type of corporation that elects to pass corporate income, losses, deductions, and credits through to their shareholders

b)
An S Corp is a type of nonprofit organization that does not pay taxes.
c)
An S Corp is a type of sole proprietorship that requires no formal registration.
14.

What is the taxation of S Corp?

a)
S Corps are taxed at a flat corporate tax rate.
b)
S Corps pay taxes on dividends distributed to shareholders.
c)

Taxed as a partnership to help smaller businesses avoid dual taxation.

15.

What is an advantage of an S Corp?

a)
Limited liability protection for shareholders.
b)

Can save on taxes by avoiding double taxation

c)
No restrictions on the number of shareholders.
16.

What is a disadvantage of an S Corp?

a)
No restrictions on shareholder residency
b)
Unlimited number of shareholders
c)

Must have 100 or fewer shareholders and adhere to a number of other government policies.

17.

What is the definition of a C Corp?

a)
A C Corp is a non-profit organization that does not pay taxes.
b)

A C Corp is a legal entity separate from its owners (shareholders) where profits are subject to double taxation

c)
A C Corp is a sole proprietorship with limited liability.
18.

What is the taxation of a C Corp?

a)

C Corps are subject to dule taxation and file their own federal income tax returns

b)
C Corps do not pay any taxes on profits.
c)
C Corps are taxed at a flat rate without dividends being taxed.
19.

What is an advantage of a C Corp?

a)
No ability to raise capital through stock sales.
b)

Limited liability, can continue to operate indefinitely, even if there are changes in ownership or if shareholders die

c)
Higher corporate tax rates than S Corps.
20.

What is a disadvantage of a C Corp?

a)
No restrictions on ownership transfer.
b)

Subject to more government regulations and taxation than other business structures

c)
Limited liability for shareholders.