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Water Quality Testing and Data Analysis

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does a pH level below 7 indicate about water?

a)

It is neutral

b)

It is acidic

c)

It is basic

d)

It is alkaline.

2.

High levels of nitrates and phosphates in water often come from ______.

a)

Industrial waste

b)

Fertilizer runoff

c)

Urban development

d)

Natural springs.

3.

What was the main issue in the Flint Water Crisis in 2014?

a)

High levels of nitrates

b)

Low pH causing lead contamination

c)

High coliform bacteria levels

d)

E. coli outbreak

4.

In the Ganges River case study, untreated sewage and industrial waste led to high levels of what?

a)

Nitrates

b)

Phosphates

c)

Coliform bacteria

d)

Lead

5.

The Lake Erie Algal Bloom in 2014 was caused by runoff containing high levels of _______.

a)

Lead

b)

Nitrates and phosphates

c)

Coliform bacteria

d)

E. coli

6.

What is the significance of pH in water quality?

a)

It indicates the presence of heavy metals.

b)

It is important for pipe safety and chemical reactions in water.

c)

It measures the amount of dissolved oxygen.

d)

It shows the level of nitrates.

7.

Nitrates & Phosphates can cause harmful algae blooms and oxygen depletion in bodies of water such as ______.

a)

Lake Erie

b)

Amazon River

c)

Nile River

d)

Mississippi River

8.

Dissolved Oxygen (DO) is essential for aquatic life and is affected by ______.

a)

temperature changes

b)

pollution and stagnation

c)

sunlight exposure

d)

water flow

9.

Coliform Bacteria indicates ______ contamination.

a)

chemical

b)

sewage or animal waste

c)

mineral

d)

thermal

10.

Dissolved oxygen, pH, nitrates, and salinity are _____________ factors used to determine water quality.

a)

physical

b)

chemical

c)

biological

11.

The health of a water system is determined by the balance between what variables (choose all that apply)?

a)

physical

b)

physiological

c)

biological

d)

chemical

12.

2. What is Dissolved Oxygen?

a)

The amount of oxygen in the water.

b)

The clearness or cloudiness of the water.

c)

The amount of heat in the water.

d)

The acidity of the water.

13.

What water quality standard pertains to bacteria levels?

a)

dissolved oxygen levels

b)

fecal coliform levels

c)

nitrate levels

14.

What 2 important nutrients are tested for in a body of water?

a)

nitrates and phosphates

b)

dissolved oxygen and pH

c)

CO2 and O2

15.

What should a farmer do if the river water used for irrigation is discolored and has a strange odor? Select TWO answers.

a)

Switch to rainwater harvesting

b)

Install a filtration system for the river water

c)

Test the river water for contaminants

d)

Seek alternative water sources such as groundwater

16.
Nitrogen and Phosphorus fit into which category of water pollution?
a)
toxins
b)
sediments
c)
nutrients
d)
bacteria
17.

During a class project, Evelyn and Arjun observed that nutrient pollution in a local pond led to the phenomenon known as "eutrophication." Explain how this occurs.

a)

It increases the water's pH level.

b)

It causes a rapid growth of algae, which depletes oxygen in the water.

c)

It reduces the water temperature.

d)

It increases the water's salinity.

18.

Which water quality test will best determine the disruption of photosynthesis caused by cloudy water conditions from sedimentation?

a)

Temperature

b)

Salinity

c)

Dissolved oxygen

d)

pH

e)

Turbidity

19.
an important element for fish and other aquatic animals to live
a)
dissolved oxygen
b)
substrate
c)
brackish water
d)
algae
20.

The majority of aquatic creatures prefer a pH range of 6.5-9.0. If it is too low or high they will die

a)

True

b)

False