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Quiz on Ancient Greek Astronomy and Models of the Universe

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How did the Greeks deduce that the Earth is spherical?

a)

By measuring the Earth's diameter

b)

By the circular shadow during lunar eclipses

c)

By the shape of the moon

d)

By observing the stars

2.

What did ancient Egyptians track that corresponded to the flooding of the Nile?

a)

The phases of the moon

b)

The yearly cycle of the star Sirius

c)

The position of Venus

d)

The movement of Mars

3.

What is diurnal motion?

a)

The motion of planets around the sun

b)

The daily motion of stars due to Earth's rotation

c)

The movement of the moon

d)

The yearly motion of stars

4.

What are equinoxes?

a)

Days when the stars are fixed

b)

Days when the moon is full

c)

Days when the sun crosses the celestial equator

d)

Days when the sun is at its highest point

5.

Who discovered the concept of precession?

a)

Johannes Kepler

b)

Hipparchus

c)

Tycho Brahe

d)

Eratosthenes

6.

What is the Law of Ellipse according to Kepler?

a)

Orbits are circular

b)

Orbits are straight lines

c)

Orbits are elliptical with the Sun at one focus

d)

Orbits are random

7.

What does the Law of Equal Areas state?

a)

All planets orbit the Sun in circles

b)

A line joining a planet and the Sun sweeps out equal areas in equal time

c)

Planets move fastest when farthest from the Sun

d)

Planets move at constant speed

8.

What is an eclipse?

a)

The rotation of the Earth

b)

The revolution of planets

c)

When the Earth or moon casts a shadow on each other

d)

The movement of stars

9.

What is the apparent yearly motion of stars due to Earth's revolution called?

a)

Celestial motion

b)

Annual motion

c)

Diurnal motion

d)

Ecliptic motion

10.

What did the ancient Greeks call 'wandering stars'?

a)

Constellations

b)

Planets

c)

Fixed stars

d)

Comets

11.

What is the ecliptic?

a)

The path of the moon

b)

The position of stars

c)

The path of the sun in the celestial sphere

d)

The orbit of Earth

12.

What is a solar eclipse?

a)

When the Earth casts a shadow on the moon

b)

When the moon passes between the Earth and the sun

c)

When the sun is at its highest point

d)

When the stars align

13.

What did Tycho Brahe contribute to astronomy?

a)

He created the first star map

b)

He discovered the laws of motion

c)

He recorded the positions of celestial bodies

d)

He developed the telescope

14.

What did Kepler discover about the orbit of Mars?

a)

It is elliptical

b)

It is unpredictable

c)

It is circular

d)

It is a straight line

15.

What is the main focus of the Law of Ellipse?

a)

The Sun is at the center of the universe

b)

The Sun is at one focus of the ellipse

c)

The stars are stationary

d)

The planets are fixed

16.

How did ancient civilizations use the stars?

a)

For decoration

b)

For agriculture only

c)

For entertainment

d)

For navigation and timekeeping

17.

What is the center of the universe in Ptolemaic System?

a)

Earth

b)

Sun

c)

Stars

d)

Mars

18.

Who is the proponent of Copernican System?

a)

Nicholus Copernicus

b)

Nicholas Copernicus

c)

Nicholo Copernicus

d)

Claudius Copernicus

19.

What do you call the band of constellation?

a)

Eclipse

b)

Zodiac

c)

Equinox

d)

Solstice

20.

He is a Greek mathematician calculated the circumference of the planet with remarkable accuracy

a)

Erathosthene

b)

Erapthosthes

c)

Eratosthenes

d)

Erathostenes