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Diffusion, Effusion, and Gas Stoichiometry

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Gas escaping from a tiny opening in a football is an example of

a)

Diffusion

b)

Effusion

2.
Lighter gases have a ________________ rate of effusion.
a)
faster 
b)
slower
c)
rate of effusion does not depend on mass.
3.
The picture below is an example of _________________.
a)

osmosis

b)

effusion

c)

diffusion

4.

Which will travel faster: oxygen gas or helium gas?

a)

O2

b)

He

5.
Effusion is
a)
used to describe the combustibility of a gas.
b)
ability of a gas to escape through a tiny opening
c)
what occurs after diffusion.
d)
the ability of a gas to mix with other gases.
6.

why would O2 effuse faster than CO2 in the same room

a)

because O2 has more energy

b)

because CO2 has a greater molar mass

c)

because oxygen has a higher temperature

d)

they will effuse the same because the temperature is fixed

7.

Which of the following factors does NOT affect the diffusion of gases?

a)

Temperature

b)

Pressure

c)

Color of the gas

d)

Molar mass

8.

What is the main difference between diffusion and effusion?

a)

Diffusion occurs through a small hole, while effusion occurs in open space.

b)

Effusion occurs through a small hole, while diffusion occurs in open space.

c)

Diffusion involves liquid particles, while effusion involves gas particles.

d)

Effusion involves liquid particles, while diffusion involves gas particles.

9.

According to Graham's Law, if Gas A has a molar mass of 4 g/mol and Gas B has a molar mass of 16 g/mol, which gas will effuse faster?

a)

Gas A

b)

Gas B

c)

Both gases will effuse at the same rate.

d)

It depends on the temperature.

10.

What happens to the rate of diffusion if the temperature of a gas increases?

a)

The rate of diffusion decreases.

b)

The rate of diffusion remains the same.

c)

The rate of diffusion increases.

d)

The rate of diffusion becomes zero.

11.

Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting gas diffusion?

a)

Concentration gradient

b)

Surface area

c)

Volume of the container

d)

Type of container material

12.
At STP, what is pressure in atmospheres?
a)
1 atm
b)
10 atm
c)
0 atm
d)
100 atm
13.

What is the molar volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP)?

a)

24.5 L

b)

22.4 L

c)

18.0 L

d)

20.0 L

14.
You have 3.5 L of H2 (g) at STP. How many moles of gas are there?
a)
22.4 mol
b)
22.4 L
c)
0.16 mol
d)

78 L

15.

2CO + O2 −-> 2CO2

How many liters of Carbon dioxide are produced from 10.0 L of Oxygen, at STP?

a)

10.0 L

b)

20.0 L

c)

5010 L

d)

0.0199

16.

Mg + 2H2O --> Mg(OH)2 + H2

What volume of hydrogen will be produced at STP by the reaction 67.3 g of magnesium?

a)

62.0 L

b)

0.12 L

c)

2.77 L

d)

1.15 L