To transport oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and carry carbon dioxide back to the lungs for exhalation.

To produce hormones that regulate metabolism.

To fight infections and provide immunity to the body.

To aid in the digestion of food and absorption of nutrients.

A chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose).

A temporary condition that occurs during pregnancy.

A genetic disorder that affects the production of insulin.

An autoimmune disease that destroys insulin-producing cells.

A process where the output of a system reduces or dampens the original stimulus, helping to maintain homeostasis.

A mechanism that amplifies the original stimulus to enhance a response.

A process that has no effect on the body's systems.

A method of communication between cells that increases activity.

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body does not produce insulin, while Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and often associated with obesity.

Type 1 diabetes is caused by excessive sugar intake, while Type 2 diabetes is primarily genetic.

Type 1 diabetes can be cured with medication, while Type 2 diabetes requires insulin injections for life.

Type 1 diabetes occurs only in children, while Type 2 diabetes occurs only in adults.

Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells for energy.

Insulin is a vitamin that helps in the absorption of nutrients from food.

Insulin is a protein that builds muscle mass in the body.

Insulin is a mineral that strengthens bones and teeth.

A condition where blood sugar levels are normal.

A condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as Type 2 diabetes.

A condition that only affects overweight individuals.

A condition that can be cured with immediate lifestyle changes.

Regular physical activity, a balanced diet, weight management, and monitoring blood sugar levels

Increased sugar intake and reduced physical activity

Eating only low-carb foods and avoiding all fruits

Drinking excessive amounts of soda and skipping meals

Obesity has no effect on Type 2 Diabetes.

Obesity decreases the risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes.

Obesity increases the risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes due to its association with insulin resistance.

Obesity only affects Type 1 Diabetes.

Cardiovascular disease

Nerve damage

Kidney damage

All of the above

Below 80%

Below 85%

Below 90%

Below 95%

90% to 95%

92% to 98%

95% to 100%

97% to 100%

A condition where the body produces too much insulin.

A condition in which the body's cells become less responsive to insulin, often leading to Type 2 diabetes.

A condition that only affects people with Type 1 diabetes.

A temporary state that resolves with diet changes.

To carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body and return carbon dioxide back to the lungs.

To help in blood clotting and prevent excessive bleeding.

To transport nutrients from the digestive system to the cells.

To regulate body temperature and maintain homeostasis.

It helps in managing diabetes and preventing complications such as heart disease, nerve damage, and kidney failure.

It is only necessary for patients with severe diabetes.

It has no impact on overall health.

It is primarily used to diagnose diabetes.