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1.1 Number Systems Cambridge IGCSE 0478

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why do computers use binary to represent all forms of data?

a)

Computers process data using logic gates that operate on binary values.

b)

Binary is the most efficient way for humans to understand numbers.

c)

Denary numbers take up too much memory in a computer.

d)

Binary is used because it has more digits than hexadecimal.

2.

What is the base of the hexadecimal number system?

a)

16

b)

2

c)

10

d)

8

3.

Convert the denary number 25 into binary.

a)

11001

b)

10101

c)

11010

d)

10011

4.

What is the main advantage of using hexadecimal instead of binary?

a)

It is easier for humans to read and write.

b)

It uses fewer logic gates in processing.

c)

It requires less memory in storage.

d)

It allows more complex calculations.

5.

What is the binary sum of 10111011 and 00001010?

a)

11010000

b)

10110110

c)

11011111

d)

10111100

6.

What happens when a binary sum exceeds the maximum value that can be stored in a register?

a)

An overflow error occurs.

b)

The computer automatically increases the register size.

c)

The additional bits are ignored with no effect.

d)

The sum is stored as hexadecimal instead.

7.

What is the result of performing a logical left shift on the binary number 00010100 by one place?

a)

00101000

b)

00001010

c)

00010101

d)

01010000

8.

Which of the following best describes how two’s complement is used?

a)

It represents both positive and negative integers in binary.

b)

It is used for floating-point calculations only.

c)

It is an alternative to hexadecimal notation.

d)

It prevents overflow errors from occurring.

9.

Convert the hexadecimal number 3F into binary.

a)

00111111

b)

01111110

c)

11001100

d)

11100011

10.

What is the result of a logical right shift on 10011000 by two places?

a)

00100110

b)

00011001