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(Savvas 20.2) Ch. 20.2 Electric Current

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The potential differences in a battery cause electrons flow from a(n) ______ terminal to a(n) ______ terminal.

a)

positive to negative

b)

negative to positive

c)

neutral to ground

d)

ground to neutral

2.

Metals are good conductors because they do not have freely moving electrons.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Match the SI unit to the property of electricity.

a)

volt

1.

potential difference

b)

ampere

2.

electric current

c)

ohm

3.

resistance

4.

Which wire has the lowest resistance?

a)

a short thin wire

b)

a short thick wire

c)

a long thick wire

d)

a long thin wire

5.

Which answer best describes the voltage of a battery?

a)

how long it will last for

b)

how strongly it can push the current

c)

how fast the current will be

d)

how large the battery is

6.

An electrical circuit has a 12 volt battery and the resistor is 4 ohms. How many amps are running through the circuit?

a)

3 amps

b)

48 amps

c)

16 amps

d)

8 amps

7.

An electric current that continually reverses direction over time is known as a(n)

a)

fluctuating current

b)

direct current

c)

alternating current

d)

simple current

8.

An electric current flowing in one direction only

a)

fluctuating current

b)

direct current

c)

alternating current

d)

simple current

9.
To complete a circuit the switch must be
a)
unattached
b)
open
c)
closed
10.

What does this symbol represent?

a)
light bulb
b)
switch
c)
battery
d)
resistor
11.

What is the potential difference of a battery in a circuit that has a resistance of 10 ohms and a current of 2 amps? 

a)

8 volts

b)

5 volts

c)

20 volts

d)

12 volts

12.

A material that will allow a flow of current through it with very low resistance is called a(n)

a)

insulator.

b)

conductor.

c)

semiconductor.

13.

If the resistance increases two times, while the voltage remains constant,

a)

the current will decrease two times.

b)

the current will also increase two times.

c)

the current will remain constant.

14.

A battery is a device that converts

a)

chemical energy to electrical energy.

b)

electrical energy to mechanical energy.

c)

mechanical energy to electrical energy.

d)

electrical energy to chemical energy.

15.

The resistance of a piece of wire does NOT depend on _________________.

a)

wire temperature

b)

wire mass

c)

wire length

d)

wire thickness (cross sectional area)

16.

What happens to materials that can become superconductors at low temperatures?

a)

They have increased resistance

b)

They have no resistance

c)

They become insulators

d)

They conduct heat better

17.

What is the effect of resistance on electrical energy?

a)

It stores electrical energy

b)

It amplifies electrical energy

c)

It changes electrical energy into thermal energy

d)

It reduces electrical energy to zero

18.

In Ohm's Law, what does 'I' represent?

a)

Voltage

b)

Current

c)

Resistance

d)

Power

19.
Voltage is simply defined as...
a)

what 'pushes' electrons.

b)

what 'stops' electrons.

c)

rate at which the electrons move.

20.

The plastic covering around a wire is there to

a)

provide a conductor for electrical energy to flow.

b)

provide an insulator so that electrical energy will not pass outside of the wires.

c)

provide a conductor so that electrical energy can NOT flow.

d)

provide an insulator so that electrical energy can flow.