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3.3 Data Storage Cambridge IGCSE 0478

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary purpose of RAM (Random Access Memory)?

a)

To store data and instructions that the CPU is actively using

b)

To permanently store files and documents

c)

To store the operating system firmware

d)

To hold the boot-up instructions

2.

Why is ROM (Read-Only Memory) needed in a computer?

a)

It stores essential boot-up instructions permanently

b)

It provides temporary storage for active applications

c)

It acts as additional memory when RAM is full

d)

It is used for storing user files

3.

What is the main characteristic of secondary storage?

a)

It retains data even when the power is turned off

b)

It is directly accessed by the CPU

c)

It loses data when power is turned off

d)

It stores only temporary files

4.

Which of the following is an example of magnetic storage?

a)

Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

b)

CD-ROM

c)

USB flash drive

d)

Blu-ray disc

5.

How does optical storage store data?

a)

Using lasers to read and write data on discs

b)

Using magnetic fields to store data on spinning platters

c)

Using electrical transistors to store data

d)

Using liquid crystals to display stored data

6.

Which of the following is an example of solid-state storage?

a)

SSD (Solid-State Drive)

b)

DVD

c)

Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

d)

Magnetic Tape

7.

What is virtual memory?

a)

A section of the hard drive used as additional RAM

b)

A faster type of RAM installed on a computer

c)

A separate physical storage device for temporary data

d)

A memory module that retains data permanently

8.

Which of the following best describes cloud storage?

a)

Data stored on remote servers accessed via the internet

b)

Data stored on a local hard drive or USB flash drive

c)

Data stored temporarily in RAM for faster access

d)

Data stored using laser technology on an optical disc

9.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of cloud storage?

a)

It requires an internet connection to access data

b)

It provides automatic backups for disaster recovery

c)

It allows access to data from multiple devices

d)

It offers scalable storage solutions

10.

Why is local storage sometimes preferred over cloud storage?

a)

It allows complete control over data without third-party involvement

b)

It can be accessed from any device with an internet connection

c)

It provides unlimited storage without physical hardware limitations