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Jam and Jelly Making Quiz

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary cause of runny jam?

a)

Overcooking

b)

Excess sugar

c)

Low pectin content

d)

High acidity

2.

What is the shelf life of properly sealed and stored homemade jam?

a)

1-2 weeks

b)

3-6 months

c)

1-2 years

d)

5 years

3.

Which of the following factors affects the shelf stability of fruit preserves?

a)

Water content

b)

Sugar concentration

c)

pH level

d)

All of the above

4.

What happens when the jam is undercooked?

a)

It becomes too thick

b)

It fails to set properly

c)

It crystallizes

d)

It turns bitter

5.

What is the role of citric acid in jam production?

a)

It prevents crystallization

b)

It increases sweetness

c)

It adjusts the pH for proper gel formation

d)

It preserves the color

6.

Why is it important to sterilize jars before filling them with jam?

a)

To prevent crystallization

b)

To extend shelf life

c)

To enhance flavor

d)

To reduce sugar content

7.

What is the correct definition of 'crinkles'?

a)

To tremble or shake

b)

Wrinkles

c)

Round and plump

d)

A film covering jelly

8.

What is the normal method of expressing chlorine levels in sanitizing solutions?

a)

PPM

b)

Celsius

c)

Liters

d)

Milliliters

9.

What is the correct ratio of sugar to juice when making jelly?

a)

1 cup sugar per cup of juice

b)

¾ to 1 cup sugar per cup of juice

c)

½ to ¾ cup sugar per cup of juice

d)

2 cups sugar per cup of juice

10.

What should be done before adding sugar when making jam?

a)

Add the sugar immediately

b)

Cook the pulp until soft

c)

Strain the pulp

d)

Skim the surface of the pulp

11.

What is the correct temperature at which marmalade reaches its jellying point?

a)

100°C

b)

95°C

c)

110°C

d)

104°C

12.

What is a salinometer used for?

a)

Measuring the temperature of syrup

b)

Measuring the salt concentration of a brine

c)

Measuring the sugar concentration in jam

d)

Measuring the weight of fruit

13.

What is the first step in cooking jelly?

a)

Boil the sugar with juice

b)

Skim the scum

c)

Measure the sugar and add to juice

d)

Pour the jelly into jars

14.

Why should sugar not be added too early when making jam?

a)

It makes the jam too sweet

b)

It prevents the fruit from softening

c)

It causes the fruit to ferment

d)

It reduces the cooking time

15.

What is the importance of removing air bubbles when making preserves?

a)

To make the product look better

b)

To prevent contamination and spoilage

c)

To increase the shelf life

d)

To prevent the syrup from thickening

16.

Why should jars be placed upside down after sealing?

a)

To test for leakage

b)

To mix the ingredients inside

c)

To speed up the cooling process

d)

To sterilize the jar further

17.

What happens if the fruit is not covered with syrup while making preserves?

a)

The fruit will become hard and dry

b)

The fruit will absorb too much syrup

c)

The preserve will be too sweet

d)

The syrup will evaporate

18.

How can you tell when jam has reached its setting point?

a)

When it begins to boil

b)

When it is thick and holds shape

c)

When it forms scum

d)

When the color changes

19.

If a batch of jelly has too much scum on top, what should be done?

a)

Cook it longer

b)

Skim it off with a clean wooden spoon

c)

Add more sugar

d)

Let it sit until the scum dissolves

20.

A food technician wants to check the accuracy of a thermometer. What process should be followed?

a)

Calibrate the thermometer

b)

Disinfect the thermometer

c)

Sanitize the thermometer

d)

Label the thermometer

21.

A student needs to sterilize jars for jam production. What is the correct step?

a)

Wash them with cold water

b)

Boil them in water for 25 minutes

c)

Dry them with a cloth

d)

Pour the jam directly without sterilizing

22.

Why is it important to sanitize equipment before making jam?

a)

To prevent bacteria from contaminating the product

b)

To help the jam cook faster

c)

To make the equipment look clean

d)

To change the flavor of the jam

23.

If a person wants to make thin syrup for preserves, what ratio of water to sugar should they use?

a)

2 cups water to 1 cup sugar

b)

3 cups water to 1 cup sugar

c)

1 cup water to 1 cup sugar

d)

½ cup water to 1 cup sugar

24.

Which of the following is the most critical step in making jellies to ensure proper consistency?

a)

Measuring the correct amount of sugar

b)

Cooking rapidly without stirring

c)

Straining the mixture multiple times

d)

Letting it sit at room temperature

25.

If a jam appears too watery after cooking, what could be the possible cause?

a)

Too much sugar was used

b)

The scum was not removed properly

c)

The fruit pulp was not cooked long enough before adding sugar

d)

The jars were not sterilized

26.

A farmer is making marmalade and is unsure how much sugar to add. What should be considered?

a)

The fruit's protein and acid content

b)

The temperature of the boiling syrup

c)

The number of jars available

d)

The color of the fruit

27.

Why is it necessary to determine the unit cost of the product?

a)

to have a plenty of sales

b)

to know the cost of the product

c)

to have profit in selling

d)

to know the price at which one sells her product

28.

How will you determine the unit cost of a certain product?

a)

cost of the production divided by number of servings

b)

cost of the production divided by number of servings sold

c)

cost of the production minus sales

d)

cost of the production plus profit

29.

How much is the net profit of the total sales is 235.25 php and the cost of the product is 155.50 php?

a)

79.25

b)

79.50

c)

79.75

d)

80.00

30.

What items are added to determine the cost of product?

a)

ingredients and unit cost

b)

ingredients and sales

c)

ingredients and operating expenses

d)

ingredients and profit

31.

If the unit cost of a product is 20.00 php, how much is the selling price if 50% is added to the unit cost?

a)

25.00

b)

30.00

c)

35.00

d)

40.00