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Polygenic Inheritance Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of inheritance is determined by multiple genes and there can be a range of traits?

a)

Codominance

b)

Incomplete dominance

c)

Polygenic traits

2.

What type of distribution does polygenic inheritance follow?

a)

logistic growth

b)

exponential growth

c)

bell-shaped curve

3.
This is when a trait is controlled by more than one gene.
a)
Multiple alleles
b)
Polygenetic inheritance
c)
Codominance
d)
Incomplete Dominance 
4.

Examples include skin color and height (the individual's phenotype exists somewhere along a spectrum)

a)

polygenic inheritance

b)

multiple alleles

c)

linked genes

d)

incomplete dominance

5.

If a persons genotype was AABbCc for height. How many genes do they have for this trait?

a)

6

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

6.

Human eye color is controlled by three different genes, and affected by a dozen more. This is an example of:

a)

complete dominance

b)

incomplete dominance

c)

codominance

d)

polygenic inheritance

e)

multiple alleles

7.

People come in a wide variety of heights. What is the best explanation for this?

a)

complete dominance

b)

incomplete dominance

c)

codominance

d)

polygenic inheritance

e)

multiple alleles

8.

How do environmental factors interact with polygenic inheritance?

a)

Environmental factors can modify the phenotypic expression of polygenic traits.

b)

Environmental factors can completely override polygenic inheritance.

c)

Polygenic inheritance is solely determined by genetic factors.

d)

Environmental factors have no effect on polygenic inheritance.

9.

What are some examples of traits that are influenced by polygenic inheritance?

a)

Blood type, fingerprint pattern, earlobe shape

b)

Hair color, weight, shoe size

c)

Height, skin color, eye color

d)

Musical talent, athletic ability, sense of humor

10.

What is the role of multiple genes in polygenic inheritance?

a)

Multiple genes contribute to the expression of a trait.

b)

Polygenic inheritance is not influenced by multiple genes.

c)

Multiple genes have no effect on the expression of a trait.

d)

Only one gene is responsible for polygenic inheritance.

11.

Which of the following best describes polygenic inheritance?

a)

Traits determined by environmental factors only

b)

Traits influenced by multiple genes

c)

Traits controlled by a single gene

d)

Traits that are not inherited

12.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a polygenic trait?

a)

Blood type

b)

Height

c)

Eye color

d)

Skin color

13.

Which of the following traits can be influenced by both genetics and environment?

a)

Blood type

b)

Height

c)

Weight

d)

Eye color

14.

Polygenic means that _________ control a characteristic.

a)
many genes
b)
single genes
c)
3 genes
d)
no genes
15.

How does polygenic inheritance contribute to human traits such as height and skin color?

a)

By allowing a single gene to determine the trait

b)

By involving multiple genes, each adding a small amount to the value of the trait

c)

By ensuring that the traits do not vary among individuals