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Foundation SPED 163

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a protection under Section 504 that may be provided for an eligible student with a disability?

a)

A student participates in a modified curriculum that focuses on functional academics.

b)

A student has notes from sessions with a mental health counselor recorded in a secure and confidential manner.

c)

A student is provided with the use of an elevator in order to physically access second floor classes in the school building.

d)

A student is exempt from time requirements when trying out for the varsity swim team.

2.

The reauthorization of IDEA in 2004 brought about which of the following?

a)

increased authority of the EP committee

b)

decreased need for state and local involvement in special education student assessments

c)

increased accountability for students with disabilities to participate in state and local assessments

d)

increased high school graduation rates for students with disabilities

3.

True or False: Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) permits access to student records to all school personnel without parental consent.

a)

True, once the information is put into FERPA's system, it is their choice as to what is done with it

b)

False, FERPA is careful to keep all access to student records as confidential as possible

c)

True, so long as parents are notified of those accessing the records annually

d)

False, FERA only permits access to student records to some individuals without parental consent

4.

What was the primary focus of the 1997 amendment to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)?

a)

prohibiting discrimination in federally funded programs

b)

increasing accountability by requiring measurable goals in Individualized Education

Programs (IEPs)

c)

requiring schools to provide early intervention programs

d)

introducing transition services to prepare students for post-secondary life

5.

An African American parent notices that over half of the special education class is non-white. She is concerned that the Local Education Agency (LEA) is trying to place her son in special education because of his ethnicity. How might the IP committee best address her concern?

a)

agree with her statement

b)

acknowledge her concern and review the assessment data and eligibility requirement criteria for her son

c)

cite the demographics of the LEA special education student population

d)

explain that it is for her son's best interest

6.

A student with autism and multiple disabilities lives in a rural school district that does not have adequate programming to meet his needs. He will attend school in a nearby urban district with the appropriate program. The parents are unable to provide transportation to the urban LEA program. Does the rural school district need to provide transportation to and from the program at no cost to the family?

a)

No, they must provide transportation, but there will be a small fee to the family

b)

Yes, unless the the round trip mileage exceeds fifty miles

c)

No, the district is only responsible for providing transportation for students attending their programs

d)

Yes, as this is the legal responsibility of the rural school district

7.

Which of the following is not a legal responsibility of the special education teacher?

a)

determining which accommodations and modifications are appropriate for the student

b)

obtaining consent to evaluation on an annual basis

c)

developing post-secondary goals for students who are of transition age

d)

monitoring progress on IEP goals and informing parents of students' progress

8.

Which principle ensures that students with disabilities are educated with their non-disabled peers to the maximum extent appropriate?

a)

Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)

b)

Individualized Education Program (IEP)

c)

Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)

d)

early intervention services

9.

The IP committee determines that a student needs access to the assistive technology in order to receive Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE). The Local Education Agency (LEA) must allow the student access to campus assistive technology devices at home and in other instructional settings. This statement is:

a)

true for all students with disabilities.

b)

false for all students with disabilities.

c)

false only for students with the most severe disabilities.

d)

true only for students with the most severe disabilities.

10.

What is the difference between reliability and validity in test scores?

a)

Reliability refers to test scores and validity refers to accommodations.

b)

Reliability refers to consistency and validity refers to accuracy.

c)

Reliability and validity are the same thing.

d)

Reliability refers to accuracy and validity refers to consistency.

11.

The Texas Education Code (TEC) sets legal standards for all schools in the state of Texas. What schools are required to abide by these laws?

a)

any public or private school in Texas

b)

any public school that receives taxpayer funds

c)

any public or private school that provides instructional services for students with disabilities

d)

any public school that has students receiving instructional services for students with disabilities

12.

True or False: The transition plan for a high school student is reviewed and updated every year during the annual Admission, Review, and Dismissal (ARD) committee meeting.

a)

True, this is a requirement of the IDEA and the Texas Education Code

b)

True, it is also updated at the end of every semester

c)

False, the transition plan only needs to be done once upon the student's entrance of school and does not have to be done again unless there is no progress made

d)

False, the transition plan is reviewed and updated during the Functional Behavioral Assessment (FBA) and not at the ARD meeting

13.

Which court case first clarified that students with disabilities must make meaningful progress in light of their circumstances to meet the standard of Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)?

a)

Mills v. Board of Education of District of Columbia

b)

PARC v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

c)

Endrew F. v. Douglas County School District

d)

Board of Education of the Hendrick Hudson Central School District v. Rowley

14.

Which of the following best describes the overall purpose of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act

(FERPA)?

a)

It monitors and controls the use of personal devices in schools.

b)

It controls the sharing of student disciplinary records with third parties.

c)

It regulates how schools collect and store student health information.

d)

It gives parents and eligible students rights to access and control the disclosure of their records.

15.

A school is conducting evaluations for special education services. Which TWO actions are NOT required to ensure compliance with legal and ethical standards?

a)

Eligibility must be determined by an individual evaluator.

Eligibility is determined based on academic performance.

b)

Testing must be conducted in the student's native language.

c)

Legally, evaluations must be conducted in the student's native language to ensure equity in the testing procedures.

16.

Which of the following statements reflects the primary significance of the Endrew F. v. Douglas County School District (2017) Supreme Court ruling?

a)

Schools are required to provide an Individualized Education Program (IEP) that offers more than merely incremental educational progress.

b)

Schools must ensure that students with disabilities achieve the same academic outcomes as their peers without disabilities.

c)

Schools must provide services that allow students to meet grade-level standards, regardless of the nature of their disability.

d)

Schools must ensure that students with disabilities make progress appropriately in light of their individual circumstances.

17.

Which of the following landmark court cases led to the establishment of the principle of "free appropriate public education" (FAPE) for children with disabilities in the United States?

a)

Endrew F. v. Douglas County School District

b)

Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia

c)

PARC v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

d)

Brown v. Board of Education

18.

Honig v. Doe (1988) set a critical precedent by affirming which TWO of the following principles?

a)

Schools must provide sign language interpreters for all students with hearing impairments.

b)

Parents are entitled to reimbursement for private school tuition when Free Appropriate

Public Education (FAPE) is not provided.

c)

Students cannot be suspended indefinitely for behavior related to their disability.

Behavior related to a disability is protected under the "stay put" provision of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).

19.

The case Endrew F. v. Douglas County School District (2017) influenced which of the following aspects of special education?

a)

documentation of accommodations

b)

determination of ESY

c)

provision of FAPE

d)

development of goals

20.

Which TWO of the following describe how the broader civil rights movements of the 1950s and 1960s influenced special education legislation?

a)

They brought national attention to equality and the rights of marginalized groups, including those with disabilities.

They inspired parents and advocacy groups to demand equal access to education for children with disabilities.

b)

They directly led to the signing of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

in 1975.

c)

They directly led to the signing of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

in 1975.

21.

A student who uses a wheelchair and needs healthcare services related to a breathing machine is enrolled in special education services. He is considered medically fragile and requires nursing care 24 hours a day. The school would like to share the cost of the nurse with the family. How the cost be legally shared?

a)

The school requires the family to apply for Medicaid services in order to share costs with another state fund.

b)

The school can work with the insurance company to share costs, but there cannot be a cost to the family.

c)

The school can share costs with the family if it allows them to select the nurse who provides services.

22.

Which TWO of the following cases directly contributed to ensuring that students with disabilities have access to public education regardless of their intellectual abilities?

a)

Mills v. Board of Education of District of Columbia

PARC v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

b)

Endrew F. v. Douglas County School District

23.

A special education teacher is seeking free online resources offering evidence-based practices, including instructional strategies and behavior management. Which of the following organizations would be the most helpful?

a)

the American Association of People with Disabilities (AAPD)

b)

the IRIS Center

c)

the National Center on Intensive Intervention (NCII)

d)

What Works Clearinghouse (WWC)

24.

A special education teacher is looking for new instructional methods to better support their students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the classroom. The teacher wants to ensure that the methods they incorporate are research-based and evidence-supported. They decide to explore various resources to find effective strategies tailored to the specific needs of students with ASD. The teacher considers browsing through different types of resources to gather diverse perspectives and insights. Which of the following types of resources would provide this teacher with research-based instructional methods?

a)

a peer-reviewed article published in a reputable special education journal

b)

a blog post written by a teacher sharing personal teaching experiences

c)

a social media post discussing teaching strategies without citing sources

d)

a podcast episode featuring interviews with educators discussing classroom techniques

25.

Which of the following professional development opportunities is most likely to provide access to research-based content that has been validated through peer review?

a)

online social media groups for teachers

b)

personal blogs of experienced educators

c)

peer mentoring sessions

d)

university-provided continuing education courses

26.

Regarding FERA and the purpose of student records, personal identifiable information refers to all of the following except:

a)

the parents' names and family address.

b)

the student's interests and hobbies.

c)

the mother's maiden name.

d)

the student's social security number.

27.

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act requires all schools to provide the following to students who have disabilities:

a)

free breakfast and free lunch every day

b)

one free meal every day

c)

afree appropriate public education in the general education classroom

d)

modified curriculum in all core subject areas

28.

True or False: Special education and related services are considered support services that provide academic and behavioral support for students with disabilities from age three to twenty-one years old in order to receive Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE).

a)

True, the LEA is responsible for providing appropriate educational services at a cost of less than $200 for every full year of the student's attendance.

b)

False, special education and related services provide academic and behavioral support for students with disabilities from age one to twenty-five.

c)

True, it is the responsibility of the LEA to provide free appropriate educational services.

d)

False, special education and related services do not provide support but instead are a replacement educational service for students with disabilities.

29.

Which international agreement promotes the rights of individuals with disabilities to education worldwide?

a)

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

b)

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act

c)

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

d)

United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)

30.

Which of the following is a federal law ensuring services to children with disabilities, including special education and related services, and mandating Individualized Education Programs (IPs) that outline specific accommodations and services?

a)

Dignity for All Students Act (DASA)

b)

Americans with Disabilities ACT (ADA)

c)

Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)

d)

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

31.

Which of the following methods would be the most reliable for a special education teacher to find new teaching methods?

a)

drawing from personal teaching experience

b)

browsing social media platforms for teaching resources

c)

conducting an online search of peer-reviewed articles and journals

d)

asking colleagues for recommendations

32.

Ms. Wade is the parent of Clara, a 17 year old high school student. Ms Wade asks the school administration for a copy of Clara's records, including her transcript, current GPA, and attendance records. Based on the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), the school should

a)

disclose all of the requested records to Ms. Wade.

b)

inform Ms. Wade that she can no longer access these records since Clara is older than

16.

c)

disclose Clara's transcript and attendance records, but not her current GPA.

d)

inform Ms. Wade that she needs written consent from Clara since Clara is older than 16.

33.

The Code of Ethics of Texas Educators summarizes expectations for teachers personally and professionally.

According to the code, can a teacher be held accountable for material posted on personal social media?

a)

A teacher can be held accountable only if the Local Education Agency (LEA) has a written policy about personal social media accounts.

b)

A teacher cannot be held accountable because the teacher is allowed freedom of speech through personal accounts

c)

A teacher can be held accountable if the content is accessed or posted while on school property or while using school materials such as a teacher's computer.

d)

A teacher can be held accountable because the code refers to conduct both inside and outside of school.

34.

As the special education personnel reviewed the federal regulations regarding Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE), they noted a discrepancy between procedures. Which procedure should they adhere to?

a)

Federal law

b)

The Local Education Agency (LEA) regulations

c)

The campus regulations

d)

State law

35.

Gabriella is a 9th-grade student with a 504 plan in place for ADHD. Part of her 504 plan states that Gabriella should be offered frequent breaks at regular intervals during exams. This accommodation should be applied to

a)

summative assessments, computerized tests, and state exams.

b)

computerized tests and state exams.

c)

summative assessments and computerized tests.

d)

state exams and summative assessments.