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Economic Principles Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Things used to make something

a)

Factors of Production

b)

Quantity

c)

Demand

d)

Labor

2.

The man-made factor of production that is used by labor (workforce) in making other products (objects)

a)

Capital

b)

Natural Resources

c)

Labor

d)

Entrepreneurship

3.

Resources found in nature that go into the production of a good/service (water, air, land, minerals)

a)

Natural Resources

b)

Capital

c)

Labor

d)

Entrepreneurship

4.

Any form of human efforts exerted (performed) in production (People)

a)

Labor

b)

Capital

c)

Entrepreneurship

d)

Natural Resources

5.

 The individual(s) responsible for combining all of the factors of production and assume the most risk. (Person(s))

ex. Sharks on Shark Tank

a)

Entrepreneurship

b)

Capital

c)

Labor

d)

Natural Resources

6.

An economy in which there are many buyers and sellers of the same good or service.

a)

Competitive Market

b)

Supply

c)

Demand

d)

Quantity

7.

The amount of a resource that firms and producers are willing and able to provide to the marketplace or to an individual.

a)

Supply

b)

Demand

c)

Quantity

d)

Competitive Market

8.

The quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given period of time.

a)

Demand

b)

Supply

c)

Competitive Market

d)

Quantity

9.

The amount or number of a given product or service

a)

Quantity

b)

Labor

c)

Competitive Market

d)

Demand

10.

An amount that must be paid or spent to buy or obtain something. The effort, loss or sacrifice necessary to achieve or obtain something. 

a)

Cost

b)

Benefit

c)

Cost-Benefit Analysis

11.

Monetary or non-monetary gain received because of an action taken or a decision made.

a)

Benefit

b)

Cost

c)

Cost-Benefit Analysis

12.

A process of examining the advantages (benefits) and disadvantages (costs) of each available alternative in arriving at a decision.

a)

Cost-Benefit Analysis

b)

Cost

c)

Benefit

13.

The most desirable alternative given up for the decision is the...

a)

Opportunity Cost

b)

Trade-Off

c)

Scarcity

14.

Occurs when we choose one course of action over another. 

a)

Trade-Off

b)

Opportunity Cost

c)

Scarcity

15.

Economic principle that society has unlimited wants and needs but limited resources to fulfill them

a)

Scarcity

b)

Trade-Off

c)

Opportunity Cost