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Fossils and Extinction Quiz

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a fossil?

a)

A type of rock

b)

Preserved remains of a living thing from long ago

c)

A type of plant

d)

A type of animal

2.

What does the term "extinct" mean?

a)

A living organism

b)

A type of fossil

c)

An organism that no longer lives on Earth

d)

A type of plant

3.

What can fossils help scientists do?

a)

Create new animals

b)

Identify how organisms appeared when they were alive

c)

Grow plants

d)

Make new rocks

4.

What can fossil footprints show?

a)

The color of an animal

b)

The size and shape of an animal’s foot

c)

The diet of an animal

d)

The sound an animal made

5.

What are the two main types of fossils?

a)

Rock fossils and plant fossils

b)

Body fossils and trace fossils

c)

Animal fossils and plant fossils

d)

Bone fossils and shell fossils

6.

What do body fossils preserve?

a)

The color of an organism

b)

The sound an organism made

c)

The bodies and body parts of organisms

d)

The smell of an organism

7.

What is an example of a body fossil?

a)

A footprint

b)

A leaf fossil

c)

A sound recording

d)

A shadow

8.

What is amber?

a)

A type of rock

b)

Sticky tree sap that hardens

c)

A type of plant

d)

A type of animal

9.

What do trace fossils show?

a)

How an organism lived or behaved

b)

The color of an organism

c)

The sound an organism made

d)

The smell of an organism

10.

What is evidence?

a)

A guess

b)

Proof that something is true

c)

A type of fossil

d)

A type of plant

11.

What can fossil footprints tell us about?

a)

The color of an animal

b)

The movement of an animal

c)

The diet of an animal

d)

The sound an animal made

12.

What types of fossils are found in Texas?

a)

Only plant fossils

b)

Only rock fossils

c)

Body fossils and trace fossils

d)

Only shell fossils

13.

What is an example of a trace fossil?

a)

A bone

b)

A plant imprint

c)

A leaf

d)

A shell

14.

What can scientists learn from plant fossils?

a)

The color of the plant

b)

The taste of the plant

c)

What extinct plants looked like

d)

The sound the plant made

15.

What are trace fossils?

a)

Fossils that are made of gold

b)

Impressions left by plants in soft mud or clay

c)

Fossils that glow in the dark

d)

Fossils found only in water

16.

What can fossilized leaves tell scientists?

a)

The plant's favorite food

b)

The plant's age

c)

Information about leaf shape and number

d)

The plant's height

17.

What did scientists discover in 1861?

a)

A new type of tree

b)

The fossil remains of a single feather

c)

A new planet

d)

A new type of fish

18.

What name was given to the animal discovered in 1861?

a)

Tyrannosaurus

b)

Archaeopteryx

c)

Stegosaurus

d)

Velociraptor

19.

What features did the Archaeopteryx have that were similar to modern birds?

a)

Scales and fins

b)

Feathers and bones

c)

Gills and tails

d)

Shells and claws

20.

What features of the Archaeopteryx were more similar to dinosaurs?

a)

Its wings and beak

b)

Its teeth and claws

c)

Its eyes and ears

d)

Its tail and legs

21.

What can animal fossils provide clues about?

a)

The animal's favorite color

b)

How extinct animals appeared and behaved

c)

The animal's favorite song

d)

The animal's dreams

22.

What did scientists use to imagine how a living Archaeopteryx might have appeared?

a)

A time machine

b)

Fossil evidence

c)

A magic spell

d)

A computer game