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Driving Theory (HGV) - Practice Test #3 of 19

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does this road sign mean?

a)

No goods vehicles under 7.5 tonnes maximum authorised mass

b)

No goods vehicles under 7.5 metres overall height

c)

No goods vehicles over 7.5 metres overall height

d)

No goods vehicles over 7.5 tonnes maximum authorised mass

2.

Which axle configuration is most effective at preventing petrol tankers from rolling over?

a)

Tandem axles with double wheels

b)

Tri-axles with double wheels

c)

Tri-axles with single wheels

d)

Tandem axles with air suspension

3.

What does this sign mean?

a)

No vehicles over 14 feet 6 inches (4.4 m) wide

b)

No vehicles over 14 feet 6 inches (4.4 m) high

c)

Road humps 14 feet 6 inches (4.4 m) apart

d)

No vehicles over 14 feet 6 inches (4.4 m) long

4.

What does this sign mean?

a)

Trailer length must not exceed 6 feet 6 inches (2 metres)

b)

The width of the road is 6 feet 6 inches (2 metres)

c)

No vehicles over 6 feet 6 inches (2 metres) wide

d)

No vehicles over 6 feet 6 inches (2 metres) high

5.

Where can you park large vehicles at night without needing to use parking lights?

a)

In most lay-bys

b)

On a road with a 20 mph speed limit

c)

In an off-road parking area

d)

At least 10 metres (32 feet) away from any junction

6.

Where should you park your trailer if you have to leave it unattended?

a)

In a quiet residential area

b)

On the public highway

c)

On secure premises

d)

In a public car park

7.

The analogue tachograph on your vehicle becomes faulty. How long do you have before you must have it repaired?

a)

Three days

b)

Two weeks

c)

One week

d)

One day

8.

How long is a digital tachograph driver card valid?

a)

One year

b)

Ten years

c)

Five years

d)

Three years

9.

Your vehicle breaks down during a journey. You continue by driving in another vehicle with the same type of tachograph. What must you do with your tachograph chart?

a)

Telephone the testing authority for permission to drive without a chart

b)

Take it with you, and use it in the new vehicle

c)

Take it with you for security, but use a new chart in the new vehicle

d)

Leave it in the broken-down vehicle

10.

In frosty weather, what precaution could a lorry driver take to prevent moisture from freezing in the air-brake system?

a)

Drain the air tanks daily

b)

Pump the brakes

c)

Keep the engine at high revs when starting

d)

Cover the air tanks with a blanket

11.

Your vehicle is fitted with an air-assisted hydraulic braking system. What would warn you that the air compressor is not working?

a)

The brake pedal feels spongy when pressed

b)

The brake pedal has little resistance

c)

The brake pedal feels hard when pressed

d)

The brake pedal travels a long way

12.

What should you do when an air-pressure warning device activates?

a)

Pump the brake pedal repeatedly

b)

Continue to drive the vehicle

c)

Drain the air tanks

d)

Stop and have the fault put right

13.

What should you avoid when using an independent endurance brake (retarder) on slippery roads?

a)

The drive wheels locking

b)

The front wheels spinning

c)

Anti-skid road surfaces

d)

Brake-pad wear

14.

What should you do at a zebra crossing?

a)

Always leave the crossing clear in traffic queues

b)

Rev your engine to encourage pedestrians to cross quickly

c)

Park only on the zigzag lines on the left

d)

Wave pedestrians to cross if you intend to wait for them

15.

What should you do if you're driving along a motorway and become tired?

a)

Leave the motorway at the next exit and take a rest

b)

Close your windows and set the heating to warm

c)

Close your windows and turn up the radio volume

d)

Stop on the hard shoulder at a safe place to rest

16.

What should you do if you're feeling tired but there's nowhere to stop safely?

a)

Increase your speed to find a stopping place more quickly

b)

Ensure a supply of fresh air

c)

Gently tap the steering wheel

d)

Keep changing speed to improve your concentration

17.

Your vehicle breaks down on the hard shoulder of a motorway. What should you do if you decide to use your mobile phone to call for help?

a)

Set the tachograph to 'Other work' before making the call

b)

Stand at the rear of the vehicle while making the call

c)

Use the speed-dial function to save time

d)

Check your location from the marker posts on the left

18.

How should you answer a mobile phone call while you're driving?

a)

Keep one hand on the steering wheel

b)

Reduce your speed wherever you are

c)

Stop safely before answering

d)

Slow down and allow others to overtake

19.

What may result from a poor diet?

a)

Lung disease

b)

Deafness

c)

Epilepsy

d)

Heart disease

20.

What should you do when you want to join a motorway where traffic is flowing freely?

a)

Keep to a low speed until you see a gap on the motorway

b)

Use the hard shoulder, if necessary, to build up speed

c)

Stop at the start of the slip road and move off when you see a gap

d)

Build up your speed on the slip road before joining the motorway

21.

What ground conditions are suitable for a tipper lorry to tip its load?

a)

Soft and level

b)

Solid and level

c)

Solid and uphill

d)

Soft and downhill

22.

What should you do when you park your vehicle on a two-way road at night?

a)

Use the parking lights

b)

Park underneath a street lamp

c)

Put a traffic cone behind your vehicle

d)

Switch off all lights

23.

What does this motorway sign mean?

a)

You're approaching a service area

b)

You're approaching a long downhill slope

c)

You're approaching a long uphill slope

d)

You're approaching a 'lorries only' lane

24.

In fast traffic, when should you leave a two-second gap between your vehicle and the one in front?

a)

When the roads are dry

b)

When you're driving in fog

c)

When it's raining and the roads are wet

d)

When the roads are icy

25.

The entrances to roundabouts are often slippery when they're wet. How should you deal with this hazard?

a)

Stay in the left-hand lane

b)

Brake in good time

c)

Use the handbrake

d)

Stop before emerging

26.

You're waiting for the emergency services to arrive at the scene of an incident. A pedestrian's leg is bleeding heavily, but there's nothing embedded in the wound. What could you do to help?

a)

Wrap an ice pack near the wound

b)

Apply firm pressure to the wound

c)

Dab the wound to stop the bleeding

d)

Put the casualty into the recovery position

27.

While driving through a tunnel, your vehicle catches fire. What's the first thing you should do if the vehicle can't be driven out of the tunnel?

a)

Wait for the police; tunnels are regularly patrolled

b)

Don't put out the fire; wait for the emergency services

c)

Stop at the side of the road and switch off the engine

d)

Stay with your vehicle; you'll be seen by the CCTV cameras

28.

You're at the scene of an incident. What would suggest someone is suffering from shock?

a)

A. A flushed complexion

b)

B. Being very hungry

c)

C. Rapid shallow breathing

d)

D. Being alert

29.

Before starting a journey, you want to check your brake-system warning lights. What can you do when these aren't operated by the ignition switch?

a)

Look for a check switch on the dashboard

b)

Get someone behind to check your brake lights

c)

Check them at the end of your journey

d)

Pump the brake pedal a number of times

30.

What could happen if you overfill your engine with oil?

a)

Some gaskets might be damaged

b)

The handling may improve

c)

You could wait longer before the next service

d)

Exhaust emissions could be reduced

31.

What could happen if you overfill your engine with oil?

a)

Longer service intervals

b)

Lower emissions

c)

Better handling

d)

Loss of power

32.

What's the best way to lift a heavy object?

a)

Lift the load as quickly as possible

b)

Twist your back while lifting

c)

Have a stable position

d)

Hold the load at arm's length

33.

How should you load a vehicle?

a)

Spread the load evenly

b)

Load it towards the rear

c)

Load it towards the front

d)

Arrange the load to make it easy for unloading

34.

34. You're covering a load using more than one sheet. Why should you start with the rearmost sheet, then work forwards?

a)

A. To stop wind and rain from getting under the sheets

b)

B. To make it easier to carry longer loads

c)

C. To make it much easier to fold up the sheets

d)

D. To stop you tripping when walking on the load

35.

In what circumstances will short-wheelbase vehicles bounce more noticeably than long-wheelbase vehicles?

a)

When turning

b)

When laden

c)

When empty

d)

When travelling slowly

36.

You're carrying another vehicle piggyback on your lorry. Chocks should be used to secure the wheels. What else should you use to secure the load?

a)

Axle stands

b)

A scaffolding bar

c)

Restraining straps

d)

Baffle plates

37.

What additional training do you need before transporting frozen foods?

a)

Packaging procedures

b)

Weight-distribution procedures

c)

Waste-handling procedures

d)

Hygiene procedures

38.

You're driving a lorry with a sleeper cab. When would a quick sideways glance be helpful?

a)

When traffic is merging from the right or left

b)

When driving round sharp bends

c)

After driving over a pedestrian crossing

d)

Before climbing a steep hill

39.

What should you check just before you turn left?

a)

The interior mirror

b)

The left-hand mirror

c)

The right-hand mirror

d)

The overtaking mirror

40.

You hold a full category C licence. What does this entitle you to tow?

a)

A curtain-sided trailer

b)

A trailer of any weight

c)

A trailer with more than one axle

d)

A trailer up to 750 kg

41.

What will cause a noticeable increase in your vehicle's fuel consumption?

a)

Using the endurance brake

b)

Using electric windows

c)

Using a manual sunroof

d)

Using air conditioning

42.

Why should you check for motorcyclists just before turning right into a side road?

a)

They might be overtaking on your right

b)

They might be overtaking on your left

c)

They might be following you closely

d)

They might be emerging from the side road

43.

Why are motorcyclists advised to wear bright clothing?

a)

They must do so by law

b)

The colours are popular

c)

To help other road users to see them

d)

It helps to keep them cool in summer

44.

You're about to overtake a motorcyclist when they look around over their right shoulder. What's the most likely reason for them doing this?

a)

Something has fallen from the machine

b)

The rider intends to move to the right

c)

The drive chain is slack

d)

The rear tyre is flat

45.

You're following a motorcyclist along a potholed road. How should you adjust your driving to take account of this situation?

a)

Drive alongside them

b)

Stay close behind them

c)

Try to pass them

d)

Give them extra room

46.

You're driving past parked cars. What should you do if you notice a bicycle wheel sticking out between them?

a)

Accelerate past quickly and sound your horn

b)

Slow down and be prepared to stop for a cyclist

c)

Brake sharply and flash your headlights

d)

Slow down and wave the cyclist across

47.

At a junction, you see this sign partly covered by snow. What does it mean?

a)

Give way

b)

Stop

c)

Turn right

d)

Crossroads

48.

What does this sign mean?

a)

Maximum speed 30 mph

b)

Lay-by 30 miles ahead

c)

Service area 30 miles ahead

d)

Minimum speed 30 mph

49.

What's a 'Red Route'?

a)

An area where part-time traffic lights operate

b)

An area where special waiting restrictions apply

c)

An area where drivers have to pay a toll

d)

An area where night-time and weekend weight limits apply

50.

Why should you slow down when you see this sign?

a)

To prevent grit from blocking your air filter

b)

To avoid splashing others with water

c)

To avoid throwing up loose chippings

d)

To reduce the risk of a blow-out

51.

What is the maximum authorised mass for goods vehicles?

a)

5 tonnes

b)

6.5 tonnes

c)

7 tonnes

d)

7.5 tonnes

52.

What type of suspension is most stable for semi-trailers?

a)

Dual-axles with double wheels

b)

Single-axles with single wheels

c)

Tri-axles with single wheels

d)

Quad-axles with double wheels

53.

What is the height restriction for vehicles?

a)

12 feet 6 inches

b)

14 feet 6 inches

c)

16 feet 6 inches

d)

18 feet 6 inches

54.

What is the width restriction for vehicles?

a)

4 feet 6 inches

b)

5 feet 6 inches

c)

6 feet 6 inches

d)

7 feet 6 inches

55.

Where should you park your vehicle to ensure safety?

a)

On a public road

b)

In a lay-by

c)

In an off-road parking area

d)

On a narrow road