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ESAS 11-1

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An iceberg has a density of 917 kg/m³. If it floats in freshwater, what percent of iceberg’s volume will be visible?

a)

91.7%

b)

8.3%

c)

93.1%

d)

6.9%

2.

An iceberg has a density of 917 kg/m³. If it floats in freshwater, what percent of iceberg’s volume is submerged?

a)

91.7%

b)

8.3%

c)

93.1%

d)

6.9%

3.

Commercially used pressure measuring device is

a)

Bourdon tube gauge

b)

Manometer

c)

Kelvin gauge

d)

Barometer

4.

In thermodynamics we focus our attention on which forms of energy?

a)

kinetic

b)

potential

c)

internal

d)

total

5.

The purpose of copper in steel alloying is to increase

a)

atmospheric corrosion resistance

b)

hardness and strength

c)

corrosion resistance

d)

deoxidation

6.

The abbreviation for binary digit

a)

bid

b)

bin

c)

bit

d)

byte

7.

A carwash area is classified as

a)

Wet location

b)

Dry location

c)

Damp location

d)

Moist location

8.

Installations underground or in concrete slabs or masonry in direct contact with the earth.

a)

Wet location

b)

Dry location

c)

Damp location

d)

Moist location

9.

What impurity in steel can cause “red shortness” which means the steel becomes unworkable at high temperature?

a)

Sulfur

b)

Silicon

c)

Manganese

d)

Phosphorus

10.

A system or circuit conductor that is intentionally grounded.

a)

Grounding Conductor

b)

Grounded Conductor

c)

Grounding Electrode Conductor

d)

Grounding Equipment

11.

A conducting connection, whether intentional or accidental, between an electrical circuit or equipment and the earth, or to some conducting body that serves in place of the earth.

a)

Grounded

b)

Ground

c)

Short

d)

Fault

12.

Aluminum can be added to the steel to produce

a)

killed steel

b)

dead steel

c)

live steel

d)

first steel

13.

Which of the following is an alkaline earth metal?

a)

Ba

b)

Ti

c)

Li

d)

Na

14.

The second law of thermodynamics can be stated as:

a)

I only

b)

II only

c)

I and II

d)

Neither I nor II

15.

Structural steel elements subjected to torsion develop

a)

tensile stress

b)

compressive stress

c)

shearing stress

d)

bending stress

16.

Formula of kinetic energy:

a)

½m²

b)

mv²/2

c)

2mv²

d)

mgh

17.

The three moment equation may be used to analyze

a)

a continuous beam

b)

a beam loaded at the third points.

c)

a step tapered column.

d)

a three element composite beam.

18.

An essential part of a large dam and provides an efficient and safe means of releasing flow of water that exceeds the design capacity of the reservoir.

a)

Spillway

b)

Weir

c)

Culverts

d)

Standpipe

19.

An open system first law should be utilized for all the following except:

a)

Nozzle

b)

A turbine

c)

A piston-cylinder device with no inlet/exhaust valves

d)

A compressor

20.

The property that characterizes a material's ability to be drawn into a wire is its

a)

Tensile strength

b)

Thermal conductivity

c)

Ductility

d)

Fatigue endurance limit

21.

You need P40,000 per year for four years to go to college. Your father invested P50,000 in a 7% account for your education when you were born. If you withdraw the P40,000 at the end of your 17th, 18th, 19th, and 20th years, how much money will be left in the account at the end of your 21st year?

a)

P17,000

b)

P25,000

c)

P34,000

d)

P40,000

22.

What do you call a system in which there is a flow of matter through the boundary? This system usually encloses the device that involves mass flow, such as compressor, turbine, or nozzle.

a)

Closed system

b)

Open system

c)

Isolated system

d)

All of these

23.

What system in which there is no exchange of matter with the surrounding or mass does not cross its boundaries?

a)

Open system

b)

Closed system

c)

Isolated system

d)

Non-flow system

24.

Find the present worth if interest after 3 years and 6 months is P900 at a simple interest rate of 4% per annum.

a)

P6,429

b)

P6,249

c)

P6,117

d)

P6,171

25.

Which of the following is not a function of a computer?

a)

Understanding

b)

Processing

c)

Controlling

d)

Inputting

26.

Change in enthalpy occurs at constant

a)

Pressure

b)

Volume

c)

Temperature

d)

Entropy

27.

The first law of thermodynamics is based on which of the following principles?

a)

Conservation of mass

b)

Conservation of energy

c)

Action and reaction

d)

The entropy-temperature relationship

28.

Impulse-type turbine named after its creator.

a)

Pelton

b)

Kaplan

c)

Francis

d)

Propeller

29.

In a flow chart, what is the symbol used in decision making?

a)

Oval

b)

Rectangle

c)

Diamond

d)

Square

30.

Which of the following is not a fundamental rule in PEC?

a)

Construction Rule

b)

Wiring Rule

c)

Installation Rule

d)

Manufacturing Rule

31.

Reversed Joule cycle is also known as

a)

Rankine Cycle

b)

Sterling Cycle

c)

Brayton Cycle

d)

Bell-Coleman Cycle

32.

Also known as PRC Modernization Law

a)

R.A. 8189

b)

R.A. 8981

c)

R.A. 7920

d)

R.A. 7918

33.

111 + 110 = ______?

a)

1100

b)

1110

c)

1101

d)

1011

34.

1A9B is ______ in decimal?

a)

6812

b)

6811

c)

6810

d)

6809

35.

What is the final temperature of the mixture if 128 g of cold water at 3°C is mixed with 289 g of hot water at 91°C?

a)

72°C

b)

62°C

c)

78°C

d)

64°C

36.

In piston-cylinder arrangement if weight of 15,000 N located at bigger piston of A = 0.1 sq. m., what is the force exerted in a smaller piston with A = 0.002 sq. m.?

a)

200 N

b)

400 N

c)

300 N

d)

150 N

37.

ASCII means

a)

American Standard Code for Information Input

b)

American Standard Code for Input Information

c)

American Standard Capacity for Information Input

d)

American Standard Code for Information Interchange

38.

WWW stands for

a)

World Wide War

b)

World Wide Web

c)

World Wide Wrestling

d)

World Wide Workers

39.

ALU stands for

a)

Arithmetic Logic Unit

b)

Arithmetic Logical Unit

c)

Arithmetic Logic User

d)

Arithmetic Logical User

40.

The simple mathematical statement of the relationship between elastic stress and strain: stress is proportional to strain. What is this law?

a)

Boyle’s Law

b)

Hooke’s Law

c)

Charles’ Law

d)

Gas Law

41.

1 kwhr is how many kilojoules?

a)

360

b)

3600

c)

1000

d)

100

42.

Given a spring with a spring constant of 60 N/m. What is the work done in compressing by 4.2 cm?

a)

0.02 J

b)

0.06 J

c)

0.03 J

d)

0.05 J

43.

Find the required diameter of steel member if the tensile design load is 6,000 pounds. Assume a safety factor of 5 based on an ultimate strength of 65,000 lbf/sq. in.

a)

0.98 in

b)

0.86 in

c)

0.77 in

d)

0.69 in

44.

A rocket with an ejection velocity of 2200 m/s is ejecting 1 percent of its mass per second. What is the initial acceleration?

a)

24 m/s²

b)

22 m/s²

c)

20 m/s²

d)

12 m/s²

45.

Given impulse of 500 N·s. If a mass of housing is 1400 kg and released a mass of 1000 kg, what is the velocity of separation?

a)

0.1429

b)

0.8571

c)

0.1786

d)

1.25

46.

With initial price of P3,000, with 7 percent discount, how much is the discount price?

a)

P250

b)

P220

c)

P200

d)

P210

47.

A price of P1,500 is payable for 70 days, but it has 5 percent discount if paid within 35 days. What is the annual interest rate?

a)

52%

b)

15%

c)

54%

d)

36%

48.

An empty glass was initially place with a cube of ice. A water was filled into a glass such that the ice at the tip of the glass. What will happen after the ice melts?

a)

cannot determine since no density of ice and water are given

b)

some spilled

c)

some spilled on the side of the glass

d)

nothing spilled

49.

An object is placed 3 feet from the center of a horizontally rotating platform. The coefficient of friction is 0.30. The object will begin to slide off when the platform speed is nearest to:

a)

12 rpm

b)

17 rpm

c)

22 rpm

d)

33 rpm

50.

Regnault’s law relates to

a)

Internal Energy

b)

Specific heat

c)

Specific volume

d)

Entropy