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Total Quality Management and Six Sigma Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is NOT a principle of Total Quality Management (TQM)?

a)

Customer focus

b)

Continuous improvement

c)

Individualism in decision-making

d)

Employee involvement

2.

What does the acronym "DMAIC" stand for in Six Sigma?

a)

Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control

b)

Design, Manage, Assess, Implement, Correct

c)

Develop, Measure, Adjust, Integrate, Check

d)

Determine, Maintain, Analyze, Improve, Control

3.

Who is considered the father of Total Quality Management (TQM)?

a)

Philip B. Crosby

b)

W. Edwards Deming

c)

Joseph M. Juran

d)

Kaoru Ishikawa

4.

The goal of Six Sigma is to achieve a defect rate of:

a)

3.4 defects per million opportunities

b)

1% defect rate

c)

Zero defects

d)

99.9% accuracy

5.

In TQM, which tool is most commonly used for identifying the root cause of a problem?

a)

Scatter diagram

b)

Fishbone diagram

c)

Control chart

d)

Pareto chart

6.

What is the primary focus of Six Sigma methodology?

a)

Customer satisfaction

b)

Cost reduction

c)

Process variation reduction

d)

Employee empowerment

7.

Which TQM principle emphasizes that quality is a responsibility shared by all employees?

a)

Supplier quality management

b)

Employee involvement

c)

Process management

d)

Customer focus

8.

The Pareto Principle, used in TQM and Six Sigma, suggests that:

a)

80% of problems come from 20% of causes

b)

50% of defects can be eliminated with minimal effort

c)

Quality is dependent only on top management

d)

All defects occur due to random errors

9.

In Six Sigma, what is the role of a Green Belt?

a)

Leads Six Sigma projects independently

b)

Assists Black Belts in project execution

c)

Trains new employees on Six Sigma principles

d)

Designs new products using Six Sigma

10.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of implementing Six Sigma?

a)

Increased process efficiency

b)

Reduced variation in outputs

c)

Guaranteed 100% defect-free products

d)

Improved customer satisfaction

11.

What is the first phase in the DMAIC cycle of Six Sigma?

a)

Analyze

b)

Define

c)

Measure

d)

Improve

12.

Which of the following quality gurus introduced the concept of "Quality is Free"?

a)

Philip B. Crosby

b)

W. Edwards Deming

c)

Joseph M. Juran

d)

Armand Feigenbaum

13.

Which of the following is a key characteristic of a Six Sigma project?

a)

Intuition-based decision-making

b)

Use of statistical and data-driven analysis

c)

Focus only on financial benefits

d)

Implementation without defined methodology

14.

The "Check" step in the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) cycle is focused on:

a)

Implementing new processes

b)

Monitoring and evaluating results

c)

Identifying problems

d)

Making final improvements

15.

Which of the following tools is commonly used in Six Sigma for process capability analysis?

a)

Histogram

b)

Control Chart

c)

Process Capability Index (Cpk)

d)

Scatter Plot