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A & P Respiratory Test

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Identify the parts of the respiratory system shown in the diagram.
2.

Which is NOT a process of respiration?

a)

external respiration

b)

transport of O2 and CO2

c)

internal respiration

d)

filtration and secretion

e)

pulmonary ventilation

3.

Pulmonary ventilation is also known as

a)

external respiration

b)

internal respiration

c)

breathing

d)

diffusion

4.

Where does external respiration occur?

a)

tissue cells

b)

mouth & nose

c)

lungs

d)

heart

5.

What happens during external respiration?

a)

O2 diffuses out from the lungs into the blood; CO2 diffuses into the lungs from the blood

b)

O2 diffuses into the lungs from the blood; CO2 diffuses out of the lungs into the blood

c)

O2 diffuses out from the tissues into the blood; CO2 diffuses into the tissues from the blood

d)

O2 diffuses into the tissues from the blood; CO2 diffuses into the tissues from the blood

6.

What happens during internal respiration?

a)

O2 diffuses out from the lungs into the blood; CO2 diffuses into the lungs from the blood

b)

O2 diffuses into the lungs from the blood; CO2 diffuses out of the lungs into the blood

c)

O2 diffuses out from the tissues into the blood; CO2 diffuses into the tissues from the blood

d)

O2 diffuses into the tissues from the blood; CO2 diffuses into the blood from the tissues

7.

Categorize the following parts of the respiratory system correctly

Categorize the following

the throat

the voice box

the windpipe

splits into the esophags and larynx

passes air to the trachea

supported by rings of cartilage

Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
8.

Organize these options into the right categories

Categorize the following

thin-walled air sacs

two branches at the bottom of the trachea

Small branches within the lungs

each lead to a lung

covered in capillaries

Alveoli
Bronchi
Bronchioles
9.

Organize these options into the right categories

Categorize the following

hollow area behind the nose

full of hair and mucus to trap microbes and dust

door at the top of the larynx

dome-shaped muscle wall beneath the lungs

opens during breathing

closes during eating

contracts to cause inspiration

relaxes to cause expiration

Nasal cavity
Nose
Epiglottis
Diaphragm
10.

Alveoli have enormous (a)   to increase the rate of diffusion of CO2 and oxygen.

11.

Air that enters the alveoli during inspiration is ​ (a)   in O2 and ​ (b)   in CO2.

Choose from the below words
high
low
12.

Each hemoglobin molecule contains ​ (a)   iron atoms. Each iron atom can bind to ​ (b)   oxygen molecule. Therefore, hemoglobin can carry up to 4 oxygen molecules.

Choose from the below words
4
1
13.

Each red blood cell contains​ (a)   hemoglobin molecules, so each red blood cell can carry nearly ​ (b)   oxygen molecules!

Choose from the below words
250 million
1 billion
14.

CO2 is carried from the tissues to the lungs in a variety of ways: 7% dissolves into the ​ (a)   ; 23% binds to ​ (b)   ; and 70% reacts with water to form ​ (c)   ions as it travels through the blood.

Choose from the below words
plasma
hemoglobin
bicarbonate
15.

Which structure monitors the level of CO2 carried in the blood?

a)

Lungs

b)

Heart

c)

Kidneys

d)

Brain stem

16.

As you increase your level of activity, what happens to the level of CO2 in the blood?

a)

there is less CO2 in the blood

b)

there is more CO2 in the blood

17.

Order the correct pathway of O2 once it enters the alveoli

a)

Air

b)

alveolar membranes

c)

capillary walls

d)

blood

1)
2)
3)
4)
18.

Order the correct pathway of CO2 once it enters the alveoli

a)

Blood

b)

capillary walls

c)

alveolar membranes

d)

air

1)
2)
3)
4)
19.

What happens when bicarbonate ions enter the lungs?

a)

they convert back into CO2 and water so the CO2 can be exhaled

b)

they are created when water and CO2 react and bind

c)

they bind to additional bicarbonate ions due to the addition of more CO2