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Resource Economics

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. Which river has the largest basin in India?

a)

Godavari

b)

Ganga

c)

Brahmaputra

d)

Krishna

2.

2.The major source of groundwater recharge in India is:

a)

Glacier melt

b)

Rainfall

c)

Desalination

d)

Dams

3.

3.Which of the following states has the highest groundwater depletion in India?

a)

West Bengal

b)

Punjab

c)

Kerala

d)

Odisha

4.

4.The largest share of water demand in India is for:

a)

Domestic use

b)

Industrial use

c)

Agricultural use

d)

Hydropower generation

5.

5.Which sector contributes the most to water pollution in India?

a)

Domestic sewage

b)

Agriculture

c)

Thermal power plants

d)

Mining

6.

6.The main goal of water resource planning is to:

a)

Increase water tariffs

b)

Optimize water usage and sustainability

c)

Reduce water consumption only

d)

Ban all groundwater extraction

7.

7.Sustainable water management involves:

a)

Over-extraction of groundwater

b)

Encouraging rainwater harvesting

c)

Increasing industrial water use

d)

Dumping wastewater into rivers

8.

8.The Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) in water resource projects is used to:

a)

Measure the efficiency of investment in water projects

b)

Reduce costs of water supply

c)

Increase water tariffs

d)

Eliminate environmental impact assessments

9.

9.Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is required for:

a)

Small-scale farming

b)

Major infrastructure projects like dams

c)

Household rainwater harvesting

d)

Minor road repairs

10.

10..The latest National Water Policy (NWP) emphasizes:

a)

Privatization of all water resources

b)

Water conservation and efficient use

c)

Banning industrial use of water

d)

Removing regulations on groundwater extraction

11.

11. The main objective of urban forestry is:

a)

Increasing agricultural production

b)

Enhancing urban greenery and air quality

c)

Promoting industrial development

d)

Encouraging deforestation

12.

12.Which of the following is NOT a type of social forestry?

a)

Agroforestry

b)

Industrial forestry

c)

Farm forestry

d)

Community forestry

13.

13.The major benefit of urban forestry is:

a)

Increase in urban temperature

b)

Reduction in pollution and improvement in biodiversity

c)

Increase in construction activities

d)

Reduction in green spaces

14.

14.Which factor is a major constraint in social forestry?

a)

Public participation

b)

Lack of awareness and land availability

c)

Government funding

d)

Increased employment

15.

15.Social forestry primarily aims to:

a)

Increase timber production

b)

Reduce deforestation by encouraging tree planting outside forests

c)

Promote large-scale commercial logging

d)

Reduce agricultural output

16.

16.Participatory forest management involves:

a)

Only the government managing forests

b)

Local communities and stakeholders managing forests sustainably

c)

Complete privatization of forests

d)

No human intervention in forests

17.

17.The National Forest Policy of India aims to maintain at least ____% of total geographical area under forest cover.

a)

10%

b)

23%

c)

33%

d)

50%

18.

18.Which of the following is a key focus of the recent National Forest Policy?

a)

Expanding urbanization in forested areas

b)

Conservation and sustainable use of forest resources

c)

Reduction of afforestation programs

d)

Privatization of forests

19.

19.A major challenge in implementing forest policies in India is:

a)

Lack of forest biodiversity

b)

Deforestation and encroachment

c)

Surplus of forest resources

d)

Ban on community involvement

20.

20.Joint Forest Management (JFM) in India is an example of:

a)

Individual forest ownership

b)

Government-controlled forestry

c)

Community-based participatory forest management

d)

Private sector involvement only