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Worksheets

Energy Flow in Ecosystems U3

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Phosphorus Cycle

a)

The process of nitrogen fixation in the atmosphere.

b)

The movement of phosphorus through the biosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere.

c)

The cycle of carbon through living organisms and the environment.

d)

The process of water evaporation and precipitation.

2.

Food web

a)

Complex network of interconnected food chains

b)

Simple linear sequence of who eats whom

c)

A type of food chain with only plants

d)

A diagram showing the energy flow in an ecosystem

3.

Food chain

a)

Linear sequence of who eats whom

b)

A complex network of food webs

c)

A diagram showing energy flow

d)

A list of all organisms in an ecosystem

4.

Ecosystem

a)

Community of living and non-living things interacting

b)

A type of plant species

c)

A method of energy production

d)

A geological formation

5.

Tertiary consumers

a)

Second trophic level, herbivores

b)

Third trophic level, primary consumers

c)

Fourth trophic level, top predators

d)

First trophic level, producers

6.

Energy pyramid

a)

Diagram showing energy flow in trophic levels

b)

Graph representing population dynamics

c)

Chart illustrating nutrient cycles

d)

Model of ecosystem interactions

7.

Sun

a)

Primary energy source for ecosystems

b)

Source of lunar energy

c)

Main source of geothermal energy

d)

Primary energy source for fossil fuels

8.

Herbivores

a)

Animals that eat plants

b)

Animals that eat meat

c)

Animals that eat both plants and meat

d)

Animals that do not eat at all

9.

Trophic levels

a)

Different levels in a food chain

b)

The number of species in an ecosystem

c)

The energy flow in a habitat

d)

The types of organisms in a biome

10.

Energy flow

a)

Movement of energy through an ecosystem

b)

The process of photosynthesis

c)

The transfer of nutrients in soil

d)

The cycle of water in the environment

11.

Carbon Cycle

a)

the process that moves carbon between plants, animals, and microbes; minerals in the earth; and the atmosphere

b)

the cycle of water through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation

c)

the process of photosynthesis in plants converting sunlight into energy

d)

the movement of tectonic plates causing geological changes

12.

Abiotic factors

a)

Living components of an ecosystem

b)

Non-living components of an ecosystem

c)

Biotic interactions within an ecosystem

d)

Chemical processes in an ecosystem

13.

Secondary consumers

a)

First trophic level, herbivores

b)

Second trophic level, omnivores

c)

Third trophic level, carnivores

d)

Fourth trophic level, decomposers

14.

Decomposers

a)

Organisms that break down dead material

b)

Organisms that produce energy through photosynthesis

c)

Organisms that consume living plants and animals

d)

Organisms that store nutrients in the soil

15.

Producers

a)

First trophic level, usually plants

b)

Second trophic level, usually herbivores

c)

Third trophic level, usually carnivores

d)

Decomposers, usually fungi

16.

Consumers

a)

Organisms that produce their own energy

b)

Organisms that eat other organisms for energy

c)

Organisms that decompose dead matter

d)

Organisms that rely solely on sunlight for energy

17.

Omnivores

a)

Animals that eat only plants

b)

Animals that eat only animals

c)

Animals that eat both plants and animals

d)

Animals that do not eat at all

18.

10% Rule

a)

Only 10% of energy is transferred to the next level

b)

50% of energy is transferred to the next level

c)

100% of energy is transferred to the next level

d)

25% of energy is transferred to the next level

19.

Biomass

a)

Total mass of living organisms in a given area

b)

Total energy produced by plants

c)

Total number of species in an ecosystem

d)

Total volume of water in a habitat

20.

Autotrophs

a)

Organisms that produce their own food

b)

Organisms that consume other organisms

c)

Organisms that decompose organic material

d)

Organisms that rely on sunlight for energy