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Section 26.1 The Sun

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The term 'Core' is defined as:

a)

The outermost layer of the Earth

b)

The central or most important part of something

c)

A type of fruit

d)

A mathematical concept

2.

Build Vocabulary: Define the term 'Radiation zone'.

a)

A region of a star where energy is primarily transported by radiation.

b)

A layer of the Earth's atmosphere where radiation is absorbed.

c)

A zone in a nuclear reactor where radiation is generated.

d)

A part of the electromagnetic spectrum associated with radiation.

3.

Build Vocabulary: Define the term 'Convection zone'.

a)

A region of a star where energy is primarily transported by convection.

b)

A layer of the Earth where tectonic plates are located.

c)

A zone in the ocean where water temperature changes rapidly with depth.

d)

A part of the atmosphere where weather phenomena occur.

4.

The sun gives off a large amount of energy in the form of __________ radiation.

a)

electromagnetic

b)

thermal

c)

nuclear

d)

mechanical

5.

Circle the letter of each sentence that is true about nuclear fusion in the sun.

a)

Less massive nuclei combine into more massive nuclei.

b)

The end product of fusion is hydrogen.

c)

Fusion is a type of chemical reaction.

d)

Hydrogen nuclei fuse into helium nuclei.

6.

For the sun to be stable, inward and outward forces within it must be in __________.

a)

equilibrium or balance

b)

chaos

c)

disorder

d)

randomness

7.

Is the following sentence true or false? The sun remains stable because the inward pull of gravity balances the outward push of thermal pressure from nuclear fission.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Which is not a layer of the sun’s interior.

a)

the radiation zone

b)

the photosphere

c)

the convection zone

d)

the core

9.

Which is not a way that energy moves through the sun.

a)

gravity

b)

convection

c)

radiation

d)

nuclear fusion

10.

List the layers of the sun’s interior shown on the diagram.

a)

a. Convection zone b. Radiation zone c. Core

b)

d. Photosphere e. Chromosphere f. Corona

c)

g. Mesosphere h. Thermosphere i. Exosphere

d)

j. Troposphere k. Stratosphere l. Ionosphere

11.

Which is not a layer of the sun’s atmosphere.

a)

a. photosphere

b)

b. chromosphere

c)

c. corona

d)

d. core

12.

When can the corona be seen?

a)

The corona is usually seen only during a total solar eclipse.

b)

During a lunar eclipse.

c)

During a new moon.

d)

During a full moon.

13.

What is the visible surface of the Sun called?

a)

Core

b)

Photosphere

c)

Corona

d)

Chromosphere

14.

Which layer of the Sun lies directly above the core?

a)

Radiative zone

b)

Convective zone

c)

Photosphere

d)

Chromosphere

15.

Which part of the Sun is responsible for its energy production?

a)

Photosphere

b)

Core

c)

Corona

d)

Chromosphere

16.

Solar flares are

a)

sudden eruptions of energy on the sun's surface

b)
permanent features on the sun's surface
c)
slow-moving clouds of gas in space
d)
constant emissions of light from the sun
17.

A sun spot is

a)
A type of solar eclipse that occurs regularly.
b)
A bright area on the Sun's surface due to solar flares.
c)
A dark spot on the Sun's surface caused by magnetic activity.
d)
A planet that orbits around the Sun.
18.

How does the sun produce energy?

a)

nuclear fission of uranium atoms

b)

nuclear fusion of hydrogen atoms

c)

nuclear fission of hydrogen atoms

d)

nuclear fusion of uranium atoms

19.

The Nebular Theory explains

a)
The movement of galaxies in the universe.
b)
The creation of stars from collapsing gas clouds.
c)
The formation of the solar system from a rotating cloud of gas and dust.
d)
The destruction of planets by supernova explosions.
20.

Scientists have found planets in orbit around distant stars that provide support for the nebular theory.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

How does the sun produce energy?

a)

nuclear fission of uranium atoms

b)

nuclear fusion of hydrogen atoms

c)

nuclear fission of hydrogen atoms

d)

nuclear fusion of uranium atoms