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Rocks and Minerals

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a non-living material made of one or more minerals known as?

a)

Fossil

b)

Rock

c)

Mineral

2.

What is a living organism that lived long ago and has been preserved in rock called?

a)

Fossil

b)

Rock

c)

Mineral

3.

What is the material called from which all rocks are formed?

a)

Fossil

b)

Rock

c)

Mineral

4.

What type of rock is referred to as “fire-made” because it forms when melted rock cools and hardens?

a)

Metamorphic rock

b)

Sedimentary rock

c)

Igneous rock

5.

Which property determines whether a mineral can be scratched by an object?

a)

Color

b)

Hardness

c)

Luster

6.

Which type of rock is formed when sand, mud, and pebbles settle at the bottom of rivers and lakes?

a)

Metamorphic rock

b)

Sedimentary rock

c)

Igneous rock

7.

What type of rock forms under conditions of heat and pressure within the Earth?

a)

Metamorphic rock

b)

Sedimentary rock

c)

Igneous rock

8.

Jackson found a fossil of a shell. Which type of rock did he likely find?

a)

Metamorphic rock

b)

Sedimentary rock

c)

Igneous rock

9.

How do geologists measure the hardness of a mineral?

a)

Rock cycle

b)

Triple beam balance

c)

Mohs hardness scale

10.

Which property describes how a mineral shines?

a)

Luster

b)

Hardness

c)

Color

11.

Based on the table, what is the most likely name of the mineral the student found?

a)

hematite

b)

gold

c)

galena

12.

Which type of rock is described below? - was once another type of rock - created by heat and the pressing of rocks above - size of minerals can change - marble and slate are examples - minerals can be lined up in rows or bands

a)

Metamorphic rock

b)

Sedimentary rock

c)

Igneous rock

13.

Which mineral is the softest?

a)

fluorite

b)

talc

c)

diamond

14.

Which mineral is the hardest?

a)

fluorite

b)

talc

c)

diamond

15.

Jack has a mineral that scratches Feldspar but does not scratch Topaz. Which mineral does Jack have?

a)

quartz

b)

apatite

c)

corundum

16.

Which rock type forms when magma or lava has cooled and hardened?

a)

Igneous rock

b)

Metamorphic rock

c)

Sedimentary rock

17.

Which rock type is made up of once living things and formed from sediments being pressed together over time?

a)

Igneous rock

b)

Metamorphic rock

c)

Sedimentary rock

18.

Which rock type forms when other rock types change due to the heat and pressure inside the earth?

a)

Igneous rock

b)

Metamorphic rock

c)

Sedimentary rock