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Worksheets

Solubility and Solutions

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
When you put a Kool-Aid packet in a pitcher of water, which one is the solvent?
a)
Kool-aid
b)
Water
2.

A solution that is able to dissolve additional solute is best described as

a)

supersaturated.

b)

concentrated.

c)

saturated

d)

unsaturated.

3.

Which would NOT increase the rate at which a sugar cube dissolves?

a)

Reducing the amount of solvent

b)

Crushing the sugar cube

c)

Stirring the solution

d)

Heating the solvent

4.

Stirring the solution...

a)

Slows the dissolving process

b)

Doesn't change the dissolving process

c)

Speeds up the dissolving process

d)

None of the above

5.

A solution is defined as

a)

A mixture of oil and water

b)

A mixture where a substance is dissolved

c)

A mixture that contains two solids

d)

None of the above

6.
Which of the following is an electrolyte?
a)
sodium chloride
b)
sugar (carbon, oxygen, hydrogen)
c)
water (hydrogen and water)
d)
sand (silicon and oxygen)
7.

A homogeneous mixture that is uniformly mixed is

a)

A mixture of oil and water

b)

A solution

c)

A mixture of ice and water

d)

None of the above

8.

Three 10 g samples of sugar are represented below.


Sample A dissolves in water more slowly than sample B.

Sample B dissolves more slowly than sample C.

Which of the following best explains why sample A dissolves more slowly than the other two?

a)

It has the most volume.

b)

It has the smallest surface area.

c)

It has the largest number of sugar molecules.

d)

It has the fewest bonds between sugar modules.

9.
Oil molecules are nonpolar. What kind of solvent is required to remove an oil stain?
a)
saturated
b)
unsaturated
c)
polar
d)
nonpolar
10.

You can make a solid solute dissolve more quickly in a solvent by

a)

adding more solute.

b)

adding ice.

c)

heating the solvent.

d)

removing some solvent.

11.

A solvent is

a)

a mixture

b)

a liquid

c)

A substance which dissolves a solute

d)

anything that can mix

12.

A solution that contains all of the solute it can hold at a given temperature is

a)

diluted.

b)

saturated.

c)

supersaturated.

d)

unsaturated.

13.
The substance being dissolved.
a)
Solute
b)
Solvent
c)
Solution
d)
Concentration
14.

The ability of a solute to be dissolved is called its

a)

nature

b)

mixture

c)

solubility

d)

solvent

15.
If an electrical current can run through a solution, it is said to contain
a)
magic
b)
nonelectrolytes
c)
electricity
d)
electrolytes
16.

How can you create a supersaturated solutions?

a)

Dissolve lots of solvent in the solute

b)

Dissolve a small amount solute in the solvent

c)

Dissolve more solute in the solvent than you should be able to by heating the solvent

d)

Dissolve a super amount of solvent in the solute

17.

A technican prepared a solution by heating 100 mL of distilled water while adding KCl crystals until no more KCl would dissolve. She then capped the clear solution and set it aside on the lab counter. After several hours she noticed the solution had become cloudly and some solid had settled to the bottom of the flask. Which statement best describes what happened?

a)

As the solution cooled, evaporation of water increased the KCl concentration beyond its solubility.

b)

Water molecules, trapped with the KCl crystals, were released after heating.

c)

At lower temperatures the solubility of KCl decreased and recrystallization occurred.

d)

At increased temperatures the solubility of KCl increased and remained too high after cooling.