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Is Survival Selfish?

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

2. The author’s overall purpose is to argue that

a)

survival is selfish.

b)

saving others is always the right thing to do.

c)

those who survive a disaster should not be criticized.

d)

many factors influence a person’s behavior in a crisis.

2.

In lines 22–37, the author describes how people reacted to an explosion near Grand Central Station.

Her description supports her point that

a)

people’s instinct for self-preservation does not always take over.

b)

dangerous situations can occur anytime and anywhere.

c)

people are attracted to scenes of disaster.

d)

a person must be determined to get to safety.

3.

According to the survival training expert cited in lines 39–40, what is the reason that some people do not survive life-threatening situations?

a)

They are in poor physical shape.

b)

They lose their ability to think clearly.

c)

They do not have survival training.

d)

They believe fate will determine the outcome.

4.

What does the author believe is the basis for survivor guilt?

a)

knowledge of others’ suffering

b)

post-traumatic stress

c)

society’s double standards

d)

fear of media criticism

5.

With which statement would the author most likely agree?

a)

It is easier to judge the wisdom of a person’s actions after the fact.

b)

In a crisis, everyone makes deliberate decisions about what to do.

c)

Survivors are usually those who have had special training in the military or police force.

d)

Those who do not survive often lack the will to live.

6.

To berate means to

a)

argue.

b)

scold.

c)

compliment.

d)

adjust.

7.

If a spectacle is guaranteed to transfix viewers, it will

a)

disgust them.

b)

be new to them.

c)

require their participation.

d)

hold their attention.

8.

To laud an actor’s performance means to

a)

mimic it.

b)

criticize it.

c)

watch it.

d)

praise it.

9.

What is an argument?

a)

Always about proving a scientific theory

b)

To fight with another person

c)

the author expresses a position on an issue and then attempts to

support that position.

d)

The art of persuasion in the middle of conflicts

10.

What is a claim?

a)

a marine bivalve mollusc with shells of equal size. You can eat it.

b)

The facts presented in an argument

c)

...is the author’s position on the topic or issue. It is the central idea

around which the argument is structured.

d)

the other side's position on the issue

11.

________________________ are explanations that support the claim by answering the question

Why does the author hold that opinion? This must be clear

and logical to create a valid argument.

a)

Reasons

b)

Observations

c)

Emotions

d)

ChatGPT responses

12.

In an argumentative essay, evidence ....

a)

Is the writer's opinion on the topic and has to explained.

b)

The feeling you give your writing.

c)

includes facts, statistics, personal experiences, statements by

experts, and other information. The evidence supports the reasons and,

ultimately, the author’s claim.

d)

how many sentences your essay is.