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Social Studies: Unit 2 Test - Exploration

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who discovered the Americas for Spain in 1492?

a)

Ferdinand Magellan

b)

Christopher Columbus

c)

Vasco da Gama

d)

Hernán Cortés

2.

Why did Europeans travel to the Americas?

a)

To find a northwest passage and resources

b)

To escape from Europe

c)

To establish new religions

d)

To form alliances with Native Americans

3.

What were Europeans hoping to gain from their exploration of the Americas?

a)

Wealth, power, and glory

b)

New languages

c)

Peace treaties

d)

Agricultural knowledge

4.

What does the term Columbian Exchange refer to?

a)

Exchange of goods, people, ideas, and diseases between Europe and the Americas

b)

A trade route between Asia and Europe

c)

A peace treaty between European nations

d)

A cultural festival in Europe

5.

During their exploration of the Americas, how did Europeans interact with Native Americans?

a)

Trading goods peacefully, enslaving Native Americans, forming alliances with some tribes

b)

Avoiding contact

c)

Establishing schools

d)

Building cities together

6.

What was one significant effect of diseases introduced to the Western Hemisphere by Europeans?

a)

Decrease in population among Native American tribes

b)

Increase in trade

c)

Development of new medicines

d)

Growth of cities

7.

Who were responsible for the fall of the Aztec and Inca empires?

a)

Cortez and Pizzaro

b)

Columbus and Magellan

c)

Da Gama and Vespucci

d)

Drake and Raleigh

8.

Which European colony was closest to the equator?

a)

New Amsterdam

b)

Jamestown

c)

Quebec

d)

Plymouth

9.

Which European country controlled the largest area of colonies in North and South America?

a)

Spain

b)

Portugal

c)

France

d)

England

10.

Which European power had colonies in both North and South America?

a)

Spain

b)

Portugal

c)

France

d)

Netherlands

11.

What were some causes of European colonization in the Western Hemisphere?

a)

Desire for wealth, spreading religion, seeking new trade routes, etc.

b)

Desire to escape from European climate

c)

Interest in learning new languages

d)

Need to establish peace treaties with native tribes

12.

What were some effects of European colonization in the Western Hemisphere?

a)

Decline of Native American populations, the introduction of European diseases, cultural exchange, etc.

b)

Increase in Native American populations, the eradication of European diseases, isolation from European culture, etc.

c)

Complete preservation of Native American cultures, no introduction of new diseases, no cultural exchange, etc.

d)

Advancement of Native American technology, European populations adopting Native American governance, etc.

13.

The Spanish explorer who conquered the Inca empire was:

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Hernán Cortés

c)

Francisco Pizarro

d)

Ferdinand Magellan

14.

The Spanish explorer who conquered the Aztec empire and present-day Mexico was:

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Hernán Cortés

c)

Francisco Pizarro

d)

Ferdinand Magellan

15.

The explorers that traveled to North America to trade with indigenous people for fur were:

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Lewis and Clark

c)

Vikings

d)

French and Dutch traders

16.

The English explorer who founded Newfoundland was:

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

John Cabot

c)

James Cook

d)

Francis Drake

17.

The Italian explorer best known for discovering the Americas is:

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Marco Polo

c)

Amerigo Vespucci

d)

John Cabot

18.

The French explorer who founded parts of France and the St. Lawrence River was:

a)

Jacques Cartier

b)

Samuel de Champlain

c)

René-Robert Cavelier

d)

Jean Nicolet