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Formative 8D: Mechanical Advantage

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A student used a claw hammer to remove nails from a piece of wood to prepare to paint. What is the effort distance for a claw hammer if the resistance distance is 6.0 cm and the mechanical advantage is 6.0?

a)

1

b)

12

c)

30

d)

36

2.

A ski lift acting as a ramp, with a length of 1500 meters, is used to bring skiers to a height of 500 meters. What is the mechanical advantage of the ski lift?

a)

0.33

b)

3

c)

1,000

d)

2,000

3.

A 12-meter long ramp is used to help lift a box to a height of 4 meters. What is the mechanical advantage of the ramp?

a)


The mechanical advantage is 0.33.

b)

The mechanical advantage is 3.0.

c)

The mechanical advantage is 8.0.

d)


The mechanical advantage is 16.0.

4.

A moving company uses a 5-meter long ramp to help load boxes into a van. What will most likely happen if the company uses a ramp with a length of 10 meters to lift boxes into the same van?

a)


The amount of work accomplished will stay the same, and it will require the same amount of effort force.

b)

The amount of work accomplished will be doubled, and it will require the same amount of effort force.

c)

The amount of work accomplished will stay the same, and it will require half as much effort force.

d)

The amount of work accomplished will be half as much, and it will require twice the effort force.

5.

What is input force?

a)

the resistance force

b)

the force the machine exerts on the object

c)

the force of gravity on the object

d)

the force you exert on the machine

6.

Which of the following correctly identifies the output force?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

7.

A lever and fulcrum are used to lift a fallen tree, which has a weight of 480 N. If the lever has a mechanical advantage of 5.5, what is the input force that will begin lifting the tree off the ground?

a)

2,640 N

b)

0.011 N

c)

40.7 N

d)

87.3 N

8.

Using a lever, Jessie is able to lift a 10,000 N car off of the ground with a force of 1000 N. What is the mechanical advantage of the lever?

a)

1

b)

10

c)

1,000

d)

37

9.

Using the picture above, identify the input and output arms of the lever.

a)

Arm A is the output arm, Arm B is the input arm.

b)

Arm A and B are both the input arms.

c)

Arm A and B are both the output arms.

d)

Arm A is the input arm, Arm B is the output arm.

10.

Travis was labeling a simple machine for science class. Look at the diagram above and label the input distance(s) and output distance(s).

a)


A and B are both input distances

b)

A and B are both output distances

c)

A is the output distance, B is the input distance

d)

A is the input distance, B is the output distance