Font size
WorksheetsOperating System Essentials
Total questions: 124
Worksheet time: 1hrs 13mins
Which term(s) is/are used when describing Operating System?
Multi-user
Multitasking
Multiprocessing
Multithreading
2 or more users have individual accounts that allow them to work with programs and peripheral devices (e.g. printer) at the same time
Multi-user
Multiprocessing
Multithreading
Multitasking
Operates multiple applications at the same time.
Multi-user
Multiprocessing
Multithreading
Multitasking
Supports 2 or more CPUs.
Multi-user
Multiprocessing
Multithreading
Multitasking
Allows different parts of a program to be run at the same time.
Multi-user
Multiprocessing
Multithreading
Multitasking
Which of the following are basic functions of an Operating System?
Creates a file structure on the hard disk drive to store data
Enables the user to interact with the software and hardware
Locates an application and loads it into the RAM of the computer
Manages interaction between the applications and the hardware
What are some of the considerations when recommending an Operating System?
Budget constraints
How computer will be used
Which types of applications will be installed
Whether a new computer may be purchased
Every Operating System has a minimum recommended system requirements for optimal use?
TRUE
FALSE
Operating systems are designed to run on various processor architectures. The most common ones are
8-bit
16-bit
32-bit
64-bit
Which of the following is/are TRUE about 32-bit processor architecture?
Faster than 64-bit processor architecture
Supports 64-bit Operating System
Supports maximum of 4GB RAM
Supports both 32-bit and 64-bit Operating Systems
Which of the following is/are TRUE about 64-bit processor architecture?
Slower than 32-bit processor architecture
Is backward compatible with 32-bit processor
Supports maximum of 4GB RAM
Supports both 32-bit and 64-bit Operating Systems
Which of the following is/are TRUE about Operating System (OS)?
It must be upgraded periodically to remain compatible with the latest hardware and software
32-bit OS cannot be upgraded to a 64-bit OS
Windows can be installed remotely over the network
Windows image can be stored on an internal (often hidden) partition
Which of the following are examples of data storage devices?
Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
Solid State Drive (SSD)
USB Thumb Drive
RAM
Hard drive can be divided into sections called (a)
Each partition in the Hard Drive can be used for different purposes,
such as storing an Operating System, user files, or backups.
TRUE
FALSE
Which of the following best describe a partition scheme that has maximum 4 primary partitions and a boot loader.
Master Boot Record (MBR)
GUID Partition Table (GPT)
Which of the following best describe a partition scheme that expands on the MBR partitioning scheme and it is commonly used in computers with UEFI firmware?
Master Boot Record (MBR)
GUID Partition Table (GPT)
File systems are different in terms of?
Speed
Flexibility
Security
Size
Metadata Storage
Which of the following Filesystem supports a partition size of up to 2TB.
Maximum file size is 4GB only.
FAT32
exFAT
NTFS
CDFS
NFS
Which of the following Filesystem addresses some of the limitations of FAT, FAT32, and NTFS when formatting USB flash drives, such as file size and directory size.
FAT32
exFAT
NTFS
CDFS
NFS
Which of the following Filesystem supports partition sizes up to 16 exabytes and incorporates file system security features and extended attributes.
FAT32
exFAT
NTFS
CDFS
NFS
Which of the following Filesystem is created for optical disk media (e.g. CD), and it is used for reading and writing data to CDs.
FAT32
exFAT
NTFS
CDFS
NFS
Which of the following Filesystem allows file access over the network
FAT32
exFAT
NTFS (New Technology File System)
CDFS (Compact Disc File System)
NFS (Network File System)
________ _________ contains an image that can be used to restore the computer to its original configuration
(a)
John encountered an error during the start up of computer. He was however able to still log in. Which one of the tools allows him to get more information about the error to perform troubleshooting?
Resource Monitor
Windows Terminal
Event Viewer
Task Scheduler
Pressing which of the following key during the boot process opens the Windows Advanced Boot Options menu for users to choose how to boot Windows.
F1
F2
F3
F8
Which of the following startup option has limited functionality as many devices drivers are not loaded.
Safe Mode
Safe Mode with Networking
Safe Mode with Command Prompt
Last Known Good Configuration
Which of the following startup option starts Windows and loads the command prompt instead of GUI?
Safe Mode
Safe Mode with Networking
Safe Mode with Command Prompt
Last Known Good Configuration
Which of the following startup option starts Windows in Safe Mode with Networking support.
Safe Mode
Safe Mode with Networking
Safe Mode with Command Prompt
Last Known Good Configuration
Which of the following startup option loads the configuration settings that were used the last time that Windows started successfully.
Safe Mode
Safe Mode with Networking
Safe Mode with Command Prompt
Last Known Good Configuration
I want to make a new directory FOLDER1. What is the command to issue:
C:\ITE> (a) FOLDER1
I want to list all contents in the current directory. What is the command to issue:
C:\ITE> (a)
I want to delete all files with the file extension .bak. What is the command to issue:
C:\ITE> (a) *.bak
I want to go up by 1 level to the previous directory C:\ITE. What is the command to issue:
C:\ITE\FOLDER1> __ __
(a)
I want to rename the directory from FOLDER1 to FOLDER2. What is the command to issue:
C:\ITE> (a) FOLDER1 FOLDER2
What command should I issue if I want to clear all the previous texts in Command Prompt?
cls
clr
clearscreen
clear
I want to create a file myfile.txt with the content ABCDEF. What command should I issue?
C:\ITE> ____ ______ _ __________
(a)
C:\ITE\Folder1
C:\ITE\Folder2
I want to copy abc.txt in the C:\ITE\Folder1 to C:\ITE\Folder2. What command should I issue?
C:\ITE\Folder1> (a) abc.txt ..\Folder2
C:\ITE\Folder1
C:\ITE\Folder2
I want to move abc.txt in C:\ITE\Folder1 to C:\ITE\Folder2. What command should I issue?
C:\ITE\Folder1> (a) abc.txt ..\Folder2
I want to remove the directory TEMP which resides in C:\ITE.
Note that this directory is empty.
What command should I issue?
C:\ITE> (a) TEMP
Which command(s) display(s) the content of a file?
more
type
echo
show
Which command will close the Command Prompt?
exit
close
quit
bye
Which one of following Windows event log type indicates a issue exists and immediate attention is required?
Information
Error
Critical
Failure Audit
What is the command to delete a directory (folder)?
dd
ddel
dirdel
rd
P______ P________ contains the OS files and is usually the first partition.
(a)
Which of the following is created specifically for optical disk media?
CDFS
NTFS
FAT32
NFS
Which of the following can create volumes that span across more than one disk?
Dynamic Disk
Basic Disk
Logical Drive
Formatting
Which of the following creates a file system on a partition for file storage?
Dynamic Disk
Basic Disk
Logical Drive
Formatting
Which of the following is a section of an extended partition, used to separate information for administrative purposes
Dynamic Disk
Basic Disk
Logical Drive
Formatting
E_______ P________ is used if you need more than 4 partitions in Master Boot Record.
(a)
Which of the following has a windows image stored on an internal partition that can be used to restore Windows to its original factory state?
Image-based Internal Partition Installation
Network Installation
Clean Boot Configuration
Windows Update Rollback
Which of the following updates the OS and migrate apps and settings to the new OS. It automatically preserves all data, settings, applications, and drivers from the existing OS version?
In-place Upgrade
Clean Install
System Restore
Reset this PC
Which of the following is a special environment that is used to boot the computer, connect to the network and communicate with the server to begin the installation process?
Preboot Execution Environment
Safe Mode
Recovery Console
System Configuration Utility
Which of the following is a method where Windows installation is performed with setup.exe running with user options found in the answer file. It uses the answers listed in the file to install Windows.
Unattended Network Installation
Manual Installation
Windows To Go
Recovery Drive Installation
Which of the following requires the OS to be installed on a base computer, then a specific program is used to duplicate all the information on its disk, sector by sector, to another disk?
Disk Cloning
Disk Cleanup
File Backup
System Restore
Which of the following displays historical resource utilization such as CPU time, network data usage, data uploads and downloads.
App History
Process
Startup
Services
Which of the following shows the processes that automatically begin during Windows startup.
App History
Process
Startup
Services
Which of the following shows all available services and their status
App History
Process
Startup
Services
Which of the following is a set of instructions started by the user, a program, or the OS.
App History
Process
Startup
Services
Which of the following allows you to easily organize content including removable media, without moving the files. It is a virtual folder that presents content from different locations within the same view?
Windows Libraries
Recycle Bin
Control Panel
Task Manager
Which of the following helps you to manage passwords that are used for websites and Windows applications?
Credential Manager
User Account Control
Sync Center
Windows Libraries
Which of the following is intended to make networking in the home easier by requiring a minimum of configuration. You can share your music, videos, photos, and documents on the network. This feature is not available on Windows 10.
Homegroup
Workgroup
Domain
File Explorer
Which of the following is a service provided with Windows that will encrypt an entire volume of disk data so that it can't be read by unauthorized parties. It help insures that the hard drive can't be read when it has been removed from the computer.
BitLocker
Windows Defender
File History
Disk Cleanup
Which is an administrative tool used by administrators and developers to deploy, configure, and manage Component Object Model (COM) components?
Component Services
Data Source
Open Database Connectivity
Event Viewer
Which of the following is a tool used by administrators to add, remove, or manage data sources using ODBC.
Component Services
Data Source
Open Database Connectivity
Event Viewer
Which of the following is a technology that programs use to access a wide range of databases or data sources.
Component Services
Data Source
Open Database Connectivity
Event Viewer
Which of the following allows viewing the history of application, security, and Windows system events
Component Services
Data Source
Open Database Connectivity
Event Viewer
R (a) is where every setting in Windows is stored. It consists of a hierarchical arrangement of keys and subkeys represented as a tree. Each key has a value.
Which of the following is a software environment and interface for multimedia applications, especially games. It defines interfaces for 2D and 3D graphics, audio, media encoders and decoders, etc.
DirectX
Microsoft Management Console
Storage Spaces
Regedit
Your computer hard drive (C:) is suspected to have bad sectors. What should you run to repair the bad sectors?
Chkdsk
Disk Cleanup
Disk defragmentation
Disk Partition
Which of the following is known as Hidden Shares. They are hidden from the users and are only accessible by members of the local administrators’ group. Examples include: C$, ADMIN$, PRINT$.
Administrative Shares
Public Shares
Homegroup Shares
Mapped Drive
F___ H______ builds a history of your files, allowing you to go back and recover specific version of a file
(a)
Which of the following are valid drive status in Disk Management?
Foreign
Healthy
Missing
Unreadable
Unknown
In Device Manager, what does this imply if you see a device that has this icon next to it?
Not a concern
Device has an error. It may be functioning but it requires attention.
The device is disabled
The device-specific driver is not available
In Device Manager, what does this imply if you see a device that has this icon next to it?
Not a concern
Device has an error. It may be functioning but it requires attention.
The device is disabled.
The device-specific driver is not available
In Device Manager, what does this imply if you see a device that has this icon next to it?
Not a concern
Device has an error. It may be functioning but it requires attention.
The device is disabled.
The device-specific driver is not available
Windows provides default user accounts and groups to make managing the users easier. What are the default accounts?
Administrators
Guests
Users
Manager
Windows Memory Diagnostics tool schedules a memory test that will be executed when the computer starts
TRUE
FALSE
Every setting in Windows is stored in the Registry. When a user makes changes, the changes are stored in the Registry
TRUE
FALSE
What are the root keys in Registry?
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
Information about physical state of computer
HKEY_CURRENT_USER
Data about the preferences of currently logged on user
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
Settings about file system, file associations, and shortcuts
HKEY_USERS
All configuration settings for hardware and software configured for all users
HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG
Information about current hardware profile of the machine
Which of the following command checks the filesystem for errors, including errors with physical media?
chkdsk
format
diskpart
gpupdate
sfc
Which of the following command verifies and repairs Windows system files?
chkdsk
format
diskpart
gpupdate
sfc
Which of the following command starts a separate command interpreter with commands for working with disk partitions?
chkdsk
format
diskpart
gpupdate
sfc
Which of the following command creates a new file system for a disk.
chkdsk
format
diskpart
gpupdate
sfc
Which of the following command is Deployment Image Servicing and Management, and is used to work with system images before they are deployed?
chkdsk
format
diskpart
dism
sfc
Developer chooses to provide the source code.
Open Source
Closed Source
No Source
Outsource
Which of the following is a private network that uses a public network (usually internet) to connect remote sites or users together
VPN
GPS
NFC
APK
Which of the following is where data on device is copied to the cloud storage using a backup app?
Remote Lock
Remote Backup
Remote Wipe
Remote Desktop
Which of the following allows user to lock the device with a passcode, so others cannot gain access to the data in the device?
Remote Lock
Remote Backup
Remote Wipe
Remote Desktop
Which of the following deletes all data from the device and returns it to a factory state?
Remote Lock
Remote Backup
Remote Wipe
Remote Desktop
Which of the following is configuration information that a cellular phone needs to communicate on networks other than its own so that a call can be made outside of the carrier’s network?
The Preferred Roaming List (PRL)
Primary Rate ISDN (PRI)
Subscriber Identity Module (SIM)
International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)
Which of the following configures the data rates between the device and the cell tower. This ensures that the device is able to communicate with the tower at the correct rate.
The Preferred Roaming List (PRL)
Primary Rate ISDN (PRI)
Subscriber Identity Module (SIM)
International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)
Which one of the following tools allows the user to view the performance of the computer system?
Device Manager
Task Manager
Personalization
Themes
What are the various hardware performances you can monitor in Task Manager?
CPU, Memory, Disk and Ethernet
User, Group, Administrator and Guest account
Internet, Modem, Router and Switch
Keyboard, Mouse, Monitor and Speaker
What is the purpose of file extension (e.g. .txt, docx etc.)?
Identify the file type and open the file with the appropriate user account
Identify the file type and open the file with the appropriate power option
Identify the file type and open the file with the appropriate ethernet type
Identify the file type and open the file with the appropriate application
Who would you recommend using Ease of Access found in Control Panel?
Users who are allergic to seafood
Users who are having insomnia
Users who are visually challenged
Users who are aged 30 and over
How can a user share library folders on a network
Configure HomeGroup
Configure BitLocker
Configure AutoPlay
Configure Region
What is the main difference between Hibernate mode and Sleep mode which are available to configure in Power Option
Sleep mode saves data to storage drive and hibernate mode stores data to memory (RAM)
Sleep mode saves data to cloud storage and hibernate mode stores data to processor
Hibernate uses more power but boot up is faster
Hibernate uses lesser power but boot up is slower
A user saved some confidential data to the storage in her laptop. What feature should the user enable to encrypt the storage in her laptop?
File History
BitLocker
Windows Defender
Windows PowerShell
What is the main reason you should create a standard account for a user who simply needs to access applications but not install or uninstalling applications?
Stop the user from logging in to the system unless Administrator is present
Allow the user to log in to the system if Administrator is not present
Prevent the user from accessing the network which may affect the system performance
Prevent the user from deleting system files which may affect the system operation
Which one of the following best describes what is a service that is running in a computer system?
A type of folder that contains unknown files pending user to identify
A type of event that is severe and will affect the system performance
A type of application that runs in the background to achieve a specific goal or wait for service requests
A type of data that contains sensitive data and listen for request to access
1. Why is Registry an important component in Microsoft Windows Operating System?
It contains all the Wallpapers used for Desktop
It contains all the users and computer configuration settings
It contains all the Operating Systems to boot up
It contains all the hardware connections to boot up the computer
Mary currently has an ISO file. What should she do so that she can access the contents inside the file?
Mount as removeable media
Overwrite the file with an updated version
Copy the file to flash drive
Rename the file
Ah Huat currently has a program installed on the latest Microsoft Windows Operating System (Windows 11). This program is verified to be able to run normally in Microsoft Windows 7, an older version of Microsoft Windows Operating System. Which one of the following features can he use so that he can also use the program in Windows 11?
Super Mode
Compatibility Mode
Universal Mode
Transparent Mode
What is the command a user will type to power off a computer?
poweroff
shutdown
noshutdown
powerdown
What is the advantage of establishing VPN connection over an unsecure network?
Data sent over the network will be decrypted.
Data sent over the network will be stored in cloud storage.
Data sent over the network will be encrypted.
Data sent over the network will be stored in another user’s computer.
Which one of the following iOS features helps users search contacts, mail metadata, calendars, media, and other content?
Moonlight
Spotlight
Sunlight
Nightlight
Alice wishes to change the orientation of the Microsoft Word Document she created. What are the two orientations she can select?
Up and down
A and B
Internal and external
Portrait and landscape
Which one of the following is NOT a distribution of Linux?
Ubuntu
UEFI
Debian
Fedora
What is the name of the built-in application in macOS that allows the user to create backup?
Future Machine
File History
System Restore
Time Machine
Tom wishes to find out more about the disk’s health of his computer. Which one of the following tools he needs to run to gather the disk health information?
RAID
CLEVER
SMART
STORAGE
What is the linux command that allows the user to change their account password?
password
pass
passwd
word
Which one of the following Linux commands allows users to switch both the owner and group for a file?
chowner
chgroup
chpermission
chown
Which one of the following Windows login uses facial recognition, or fingerprint?
Windows Hello
Pin
Dynamic lock
Picture lock
Which one of the following allows the administrator to apply policies automatically to multiple computers within the same network?
Configure server with Active Directory and computers to join domain
Configure server with Remote Desktop Connection and computers to join domain
Configure server with Web Server and computers to join domain
Configure server with Virtual Private Network and computers to join domain
Which one of the following is NOT a configurable option in user account?
Assign user permissions for files and folders
Disable an account
Assign user to group
User must change password at next logon
Which one of the following uses private and public keys to perform encryption and decryption of the message?
No-Key
All-Key
Asymmetric
Symmetric
John wishes to run an automated disk clean up monthly. What should he do?
Schedule a task to perform disk clean up
Run disk clean up manually
Let the computer perform disk clean up without configuration
Wait for the compute to shut down before performing disk clean up
Which one of the following credentials services is used in macOS to manage passwords?
Credential Manager
Password Manager
Blockchain
Keychain
What is the advantage of running mobile application in a sandbox?
When the application is not running, it is isolated from other hardware
When the application is running, it is isolated from other hardware
When the application is not running, it is isolated from other resources and applications
When the application is running, it is isolated from other resources and applications
What is the max file name characters (include file extension) that is allowed in Microsoft Windows Operating System?
255
254
253
252
Which one of the following is consider a benefit when adopting 64-bit architecture in a computer system?
Backward compatible with 20-bit architecture and supports more than 4 GB of memory.
Backward compatible with 48-bit architecture and supports less than 4 GB of memory.
Backward compatible with 32-bit architecture and supports more than 4 GB of memory.
Backward compatible with 60-bit architecture and supports less than 4 GB of memory.
What is the reason to run an application as Administrator (Run as Administrator)?
The program may need to access or make change to text files.
The program may need to access or make changes to system files.
The program may need to access or make change to text files.
Expansion slot and PCIe
What file system should the user choose so that it can configure security features for the files and folders stored in the storage device, it supports partition sizes up to 16 exabytes in theory. It is also the default filesystem for Windows.
FAT32
exFAT
NTFS
NFS
