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9.3 Electromagnetism

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement best explains why electromagnets are preferred over permanent magnets in devices like electric bells and MRI scanners?

a)

Electromagnets are stronger than permanent magnets.

b)

Electromagnets can be switched on and off as needed.

c)

Permanent magnets cannot attract non-magnetic metals.

d)

Electromagnets do not require electric current to function.

2.

Why is steel often used in electromagnets instead of pure iron, even though both are magnetic materials?

a)

Steel is easier to magnetise and demagnetise repeatedly.

b)

Steel is a better conductor of electricity than iron.

c)

Steel retains its magnetism longer than pure iron.

d)

Steel is not magnetic unless electricity is applied.

3.

A student reverses the current in an electromagnet's circuit. What is the most likely result?

a)

The electromagnet becomes a permanent magnet.

b)

The strength of the electromagnet increases.

c)

The poles of the electromagnet are reversed.

d)

The electromagnet stops working completely.

4.

What is the role of the core in an electromagnet?

a)

To insulate the coil and prevent energy loss

b)

To store electrical energy as potential energy

c)

To amplify the magnetic field produced by the coil

d)

To maintain a constant magnetic field without electricity

5.

Why does an electric bell stop ringing when the power supply is turned off?

a)

The coil becomes a permanent magnet.

b)

The core gets demagnetised and breaks the circuit.

c)

The hammer continues to hit the bell from momentum.

d)

The coil is permanently magnetised and completes the circuit.

6.

What property distinguishes a permanent magnet from an electromagnet?

a)

It attracts only non-magnetic materials.

b)

It produces a stronger magnetic field.

c)

It retains its magnetism without electricity.

d)

It is only made of copper and aluminium.

7.

Which action would NOT change the poles of an electromagnet?

a)

Reversing the wire connections to the power source

b)

Replacing the iron core with a steel core

c)

Wrapping the coil in the opposite direction

d)

Switching the direction of current flow

8.

What is the main reason you cannot turn off a permanent magnet?

a)

It is made of non-magnetic materials.

b)

It has a magnetic field that is always present.

c)

It requires electricity to work.

d)

It does not have poles.

9.

What is the correct sequence to create an electromagnet?

a)

Place a magnet in a wire loop and apply heat.

b)

Wrap a wire around a magnetic material and pass electric current through it.

c)

Rub a metal object with a magnet repeatedly.

10.

What happens to an electromagnet when the electric current is turned off?

a)

It becomes stronger.

b)

It remains permanently magnetised.

c)

It loses most of its magnetism.

d)

It changes poles automatically.

11.

What is the purpose of the core in an electromagnet?

a)

To carry the electric current

b)

To convert electricity into heat

c)

To increase the strength of the magnetic field

d)

To insulate the wire

12.

How can you reverse the poles of an electromagnet?

a)

Use a thicker wire

b)

Use a non-magnetic core

c)

Increase the current

d)

Reverse the current direction

13.

Which tools can be used to determine the poles of an electromagnet?

Select all that best applies

a)

Voltmeter

b)

Bar magnet with known poles

c)

Magnetic compass

d)

Switch

14.

Which statement best describes the function of a coil in an electromagnet?

a)

It creates friction with the magnetic material.

b)

It carries magnetic waves from one pole to another.

c)

It allows current to flow and produce a magnetic field.

d)

It stores energy in the form of heat.

15.

A compass needle responds to a magnetic field, because the compass needle is a

a)

generator

b)

motor

c)

magnet

d)

transformer

16.

As the strength of a magnetic field increases, the ability to attract metal objects (a)   .

17.

What conclusion can you draw from this graph?

Use the following keywords:

current, magnetic strength

4 lines
18.

This is a picture of a simple electromagnet.

How can the electromagnet be made stronger?

Select all that best applies

a)


number of turns of coils

b)

material of the core

c)

Use a smaller battery.

d)

current in the coil

19.

"Which type of core material is best for strengthening an electromagnet?"

(a)  

20.
Identify the components of the simple electromagnet.
21.

What happens when an electric current flows through a wire?

a)

the wire begins to spin.

b)

a field of gravity is created around the wire.

c)


Nothing happens.

d)


a magnetic field is created around the wire.

22.

Increasing the number of coils in an electromagnet will ​ (a)   the power of the magnet.

Choose from the below words
increase
decrease
sustain
lose the effect of
23.

"To make an electromagnet, you need to pass an _____ _____ through the wire."

(a)  

24.

Complete the sentence:

When the current passes through the coil, this makes the core becomes (a)   .

25.

​ You can reverse the poles of an electromagnet in one of two ways.

  1. 1.​ ​ (a)  

  2. 2.​ ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
change the material of the core
increase the voltage of the power supply
add more coils to the electromagnet
wrap the wire the other way around
switch the wires on the battery or power supply
26.

Classify two correct ways to help you identify or tell which pole (North or South) of an electromagnet.

Categorize the following

use a magnetic compass

use a bar magnet with known poles.

use a paper map without a compass

rely solely on intuition

follow random directions from strangers

ignore the weather conditions

use a smartphone without GPS

Correct ways
Incorrect ways