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Solar energy on Earth - Review

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

_______is a measure of the reflective characteristics of the Earth's surface.

a)

Albedo Effect

b)

Greenhouse Effect

2.

What has the highest albedo?

a)

the oceans

b)

Ice in the Arctic or Antarctic

c)

the ground

d)

roads

3.
Which type of surface would have the highest albedo effect?
a)
Forest
b)
Snow
c)
Water
d)
Rock
4.

Which would you expect to have the lowest albedo?

a)

dark soil

b)

white sand

c)

ice and snow

d)

grass

5.

Rank the following from low albedo to high albedo.

(1) Ocean

(2) Sand

(3) Ice

(4) Asphalt

a)

1, 2, 3, 4

b)

3, 2, 4, 1

c)

4, 3, 2, 1

d)

4, 1, 2, 3

6.

If you want to keep your house cool all year, should you design the house roof to have a high or a low albedo?

a)

High

b)

Low

7.
Why is the Equator warmest?
a)
Because it is closest to the sun.
b)
Because it receives the most direct sunlight
c)
Because no clouds form here.
d)
Because it is far from the sun
8.

What heats faster, land or water?

a)

Land

b)

Water

9.

Some energy is absorbed by land, water, and the atmosphere and some energy is reflected back to space.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

A light color has a higher albedo than a dark color.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

The higher the specific heat of a material, the more energy is needed to change the temperature.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Conduction

a)

The distance in degrees north or south of the equator

b)

The amount of thermal energy required to increase the temp of 1 kg of material 1 degree Celsius.

c)

The transfer of thermal energy between materials by the collisions of particles. (Transfer of energy through direct contact)

d)

The transfer of thermal energy by electromagnetic waves.

13.

Which material absorbs the most solar radiation?

a)

Blacktop on a playground

b)

Water

c)

Wood

d)

Sand

14.

Which is a factor that affects the rate at which thermal energy is absorbed on Earth?

a)

Latitude

b)

Equator

c)

Condensation

15.

When Earth receives energy from the Sun, the energy is spread evenly over Earth.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Specific Heat

a)

The distance in degrees north or south of the equator

b)

The amount of thermal energy required to increase the temp of 1 kg of material 1 degree Celsius.

c)

The transfer of thermal energy between materials by the collisions of particles. (Transfer of energy through direct contact)

d)

The transfer of thermal energy by electromagnetic waves.

17.

A factor that affects the rate at which thermal energy is absorbed is which of the following?

a)

Condenvections

b)

Albedo

c)

The North and South Poles

18.

Latitude

a)

The distance in degrees north or south of the equator

b)

The amount of thermal energy required to increase the temp of 1 kg of material 1 degree Celsius.

c)

The transfer of thermal energy between materials by the collisions of particles. (Transfer of energy through direct contact)

d)

The transfer of thermal energy by electromagnetic waves.

19.

Radiation

a)

The distance in degrees north or south of the equator

b)

The amount of thermal energy required to increase the temp of 1 kg of material 1 degree Celsius.

c)

The transfer of thermal energy between materials by the collisions of particles. (Transfer of energy through direct contact)

d)

The transfer of thermal energy by electromagnetic waves.

20.

The higher the albedo of a material, the more solar energy will reflect.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

How an area absorbs and releases thermal energy from the Sun depending upon its physical characteristics is which of the following?

a)

Conduction

b)

Latitude

c)

Albedo

d)

Rate of Absorption