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Battles and Effects of the Civil War

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
1. Where did Sherman's March begin and end?
a)
Atlanta to Savannah
b)
Vicksburg to Savannah
c)
Atlanta to Gettysburg
d)
Vicksburg to Atlanta
2.
2. Which battle split the Confederacy in half?
a)
Battle of Gettysburg
b)
Battle of Vicksburg
c)
Attack at Fort Sumter
d)
Battle of Manassas
3.

3. President Lincoln made the ___________ to dedicate a part of a battlefield as a cemetery in Pennsylvania and to inspire the Union.

a)

Gettysburg Address

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Surrender Orders

4.

4. Where did Robert E Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?

a)

Washington DC

b)

Gettysburg, PA

c)

Appomattox Court House

d)

Savannah, GA

5.
5. What battle was the turning point of the Civil War?
a)
Battle of Vicksburg
b)
Battle of Gettysburg
c)
Battle of Bull Run
d)
Battle of Manassas
6.
6. The Union blockaded Southern ports to cut off Southern exports and imports.
a)
True
b)
False
7.

7. Which of the following best describes General Sherman's March to the Sea during the Civil War?

a)

His troops were asked to go to Canada to defend it.

b)

His troops were sent to the Gulf of Mexico to protect the South.

c)

His troops destroyed anything they could between Atlanta and the Atlantic Coast.

d)

His troops gained control of the Appalachian Mountains and the East Coast.

8.
8. What General moved his Union Army south from Tennessee to Atlanta?
a)

William T. Sherman

b)
Stonewall Jackson
c)
George Washington
d)
Jefferson Davis
9.

9. The Civil War was primarily fought on

a)

Southern Soil

b)

Northern Soil

c)

Eastern Soil

d)

Western Soil

10.

10. What cut Confederate supply lines and crushed the spirit of the Confederate army?

a)

The Emancipation Proclamation

b)

The Battle of Gettysburg

c)

The Siege of Vicksburg

d)

March to the Sea

11.
11. What document proclaimed that slaves were free in Confederate states?
a)
The Declaration of Independence
b)
The Constitution
c)
The Emancipation Proclamation
d)
The Articles of Confederation
12.

12. Why was the Battle of Gettysburg an important turning point in the war?

a)

Union troops gained a strategic advantage.

b)

This left the South with little chance to win the war and the Union pushed the Southern armies back into Virginia.

c)

The Union gained control of the Mississippi River.

d)

The Confederate army lost significant resources.

13.

13. Sherman captured Atlanta. This was important because the city had...

a)

Important railroads and industries

b)

A large population

c)

A strategic location

d)

A significant military presence

14.
14. Which economy prospered (was successful) as a result of the war?
a)
Southern economy
b)
Northern economy
c)
Silver economy
d)
Gold economy
15.
15. Which of the following was NOT an effect the Civil War had on the South?
a)
It shrank the available labor force
b)
It destroyed means of transportation
c)
It caused shortages of many resources
d)
It took civil rights away from African Americans
16.
16. By the end of the Civil War, which of these states had the MOST physical damage from the war?
a)
Missouri
b)
New York
c)
Pennsylvania
d)
Georgia
17.

17. What were the Union's strategies to win the war. (Two strategies must be included to get full credit.)

4 lines
18.

18. Sherman executed a strategy known as total war to defeat the Confederacy in Georgia. Describe what total war means.

4 lines