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Universal law of gravitation

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
If I double the distance between two objects, what happens to their gravitational Force?
a)
4x bigger
b)
4x smaller
c)
2x bigger
d)
2x smaller
2.

Two objects are attracted to each other with 125 N of gravitational force.

What would the force between them be if the distance between them were 5x bigger?

a)

5 N

b)

25 N

c)

100 N

d)

3125 N

3.

Objects A and B each have a mass of 50M.

Object A exerts a gravitational force of 100 N on object B. Object A is then replaced by Object C and Fg becomes 50 N (assume objects B and C are the same distance apart).

a)

25M

b)

100M

c)

50M2\frac{50M}{\sqrt[]{2}}

d)

50M250M\sqrt[]{2}

4.

Hey there, future physicists! 🌌 If Abigail and Liam were to have a friendly debate about the force of gravity, they might wonder: what is gravity inversely proportional to? Is it A) Mass, B) Weight, C) Distance, or D) Time? Put on your thinking caps and choose wisely!

a)

Mass

b)

Weight

c)

Distance

d)

Time

5.

Hey Zoe and Arjun! Imagine you're in a cosmic race with planets zooming around in space. Complete the following statement: The farther away two planets are, the _______ the gravitational force between them.

a)

more

b)

same

c)

doesn't matter

d)

less

6.

Hey there, space explorers! 🌌 If David and Lily were to have a tug-of-war in the cosmos, what type of interaction would the gravitational force between them be? 

a)

Attractive

b)

Repulsive

c)

Attractive and repulsive

d)

No interaction exists. 

7.

Hey there, curious minds! If Isla and Arjun were to have a cosmic dance-off, what principle would explain why every object in the universe, including their dance moves, attracts every other object?

a)

Law of Universal Gravitation

b)

Newton's First Law of Motion

c)

My mother

d)

Inertia & gravity

8.

Hey there, science explorers! 🌌 Imagine Evelyn and Noah are on a mission to understand the forces of nature. They have two objects, each weighing 5.00kg, and they place them 0.750m apart. Can you help them calculate the gravitational force pulling these objects together? 🤔

a)

2.96x10-7N

b)

3.00x10-6N

c)

2.22x10-9N

d)

2.23x10-8N

9.

Hey there, space explorers! 🌌 Imagine you're on a thrilling adventure to discover a new planet. This mysterious planet has a radius of 3.39 x 106 m and a gravitational acceleration of 3.71 m s-2 on its surface. Can you help Noah, Abigail, and Charlotte figure out the mass of this intriguing planet?

a)

A 2.7 x 1023 kg

b)

B 3.8 x 1023 kg

c)

C 4.7 x 1023 kg

d)

D 6.4 x 1023 kg

10.

Hey there, physics enthusiasts! Imagine James and Mason are having a tug-of-war. According to Newton's third law of motion, what can we say about the forces they exert on each other?

a)

They are equal in magnitude

b)

They are inversely proportional

c)

They are directly proportional

d)

They are unrelated

11.

Hey there, future physicists! David, Benjamin, and Sophia are having a debate about the Universal Law of Gravitation. Can you help them settle it? What’s the correct equation for this fundamental law?

a)

G=F ⋅ m⋅m2/r2

b)

F=G ⋅ m⋅m2/(r)2

c)

F=G ⋅ r2/m⋅m2

d)

G=F ⋅ r2/m⋅m2

12.

Hey David and Aiden! Imagine you're in space, floating between two planets. Complete the following statement: The farther away two planets are, the _______ the gravitational force between them.

a)

more

b)

same

c)

doesn't matter

d)

less

13.

Hey there, space explorers! Did you know that gravity is the magical force that pulls objects towards each other? But what is it that makes this force happen? Is it because of their ______? Let's help Henry, Scarlett, and Noah figure it out!

a)

Mass

b)

Friendliness

c)

Acceleration

d)

Speed

14.

Hey there, space explorers! Imagine Nora and Daniel are trying to figure out which configuration will create the strongest gravitational pull in the universe. Can you help them out?

a)

small masses far apart

b)

large masses far apart

c)

small masses close together

d)

large masses close together

15.

Hey Ethan, Scarlett, and Noah! Let's dive into the world of science! Can you tell me what mass is?

a)

the force of an object caused by gravity

b)

the amount of space something takes up

c)

the amount of matter in an object

d)

how fast something is moving

16.

Hey Emma and Zoe! Have you ever wondered about the magic behind the Inverse Square Law? Let’s dive into it!

a)

The force of attraction is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between two bodies

b)

The gravitational force diminishes by the power of two when furthering away from the other body

c)

The rate at which objects accelerate when located a certain distance from the center of a planet

d)

The gravitational force acting upon a body caused by a planet or star

17.

Imagine Maya and James are on a cosmic adventure! They discover that a person would weigh more on Jupiter than on Earth because . . .

a)

Jupiter has more mass, and therefore more gravity

b)

Jupiter has less mass, and therefore more gravity

c)

Jupiter has more mass, and therefore less gravity

d)

Jupiter has less mass and therefore less gravity

18.

Imagine Mia and Grace, two curious students, each with a mass of 1 kg, are standing 1 meter apart in the schoolyard. They are wondering about the mysterious gravitational force pulling them together. Can you help them figure out how this force compares to the gravitational constant G?

a)

Slightly less than G

b)

Slightly greater than G

c)

Equal to G

d)

Half as much as G

19.

Aiden and Priya are conducting an exciting experiment in their physics class! They have a mysterious object with a mass of 6.0 kg. When they apply an unknown force, the object accelerates at 4.0 m/s2. Can you help them figure out how much force they applied?

a)

240 N

b)

24 N

c)

2.4 N

d)

0.24 N

20.

Imagine our friend David, who weighs 60 kg, is standing on the surface of our beautiful planet Earth (with a radius of 6.4x106 m). Now, let's consider the mass of Earth, which is a whopping 6x1024 kg! Can you figure out the proper setup for calculating the gravitational force acting on David?

a)

(6.67x1011)(60)(6x1024)(6.4x106)2\frac{\left(6.67x10^{-11}\right)\left(60\right)\left(6x10^{24}\right)}{\left(6.4x10^6\right)^2}

b)

(6.67x1011)(60)(6.4x106)(6x1024)2\frac{\left(6.67x10^{-11}\right)\left(60\right)\left(6.4x10^6\right)}{\left(6x10^{24}\right)^2}

c)

(6.67x1011)(60)(6x1024)(6.4x106)\frac{\left(6.67x10^{-11}\right)\left(60\right)\left(6x10^{24}\right)}{\left(6.4x10^6\right)^{ }}

d)

(60)(6x1024)(6.4x106)2\frac{\left(60\right)\left(6x10^{24}\right)}{\left(6.4x10^6\right)^2}

21.

Imagine Henry and Aria are conducting a fun experiment with gravity! They have two objects, and suddenly, Aria decides to triple the mass of one of them while keeping the distance between them the same. What do you think happens to the gravitational force between these two objects?

a)

It becomes three times greater

b)

It becomes half as much

c)

It remains the same

d)

It becomes nine times greater

22.

Imagine Elijah and Aiden are having a friendly competition in space! If Elijah decides to increase the mass of his spaceship while Aiden's spaceship mass and the distance between them stay the same, what do you think happens to the gravitational force between their spaceships?

a)

It becomes zero

b)

It remains the same

c)

It increases

d)

It decreases

23.

Maya is sitting at her desk, pondering the forces acting on her. Can you help her name the missing force that balances her weight?

a)

weight force

b)

normal force

c)

frictional force

d)

tension force

24.

Hey Mia, Nora, and William! Imagine you're in a cosmic dance party where the planets are swirling around the sun. What magical force keeps them all in line and moving gracefully?

a)

Magnetic

b)

Electrical

c)

Gravitational

d)

Air Resistance