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Cybersecurity Fundamentals Theory Test 2

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Identify the following classification of security infrastructure that refers to a structured layout of network security measures that define how different network segments and devices interact to ensure overall protection.

a)

Devices

b)

Media

c)

Security topologies

d)

Intrusion detection

2.

Determine the CORRECT classification of security infrastructure as described in Figure 1.

a)

Security topologies

b)

Intrusion detection

c)

Security baseline

d)

Application hardening

3.

Clarify the following classification of security infrastructure that refers to a minimum set of security standards or configurations that must be implemented across devices, systems, and applications to ensure a consistent security level?

a)

Devices

b)

Security topologies

c)

Security baseline

d)

Application hardening

4.

Referring to the statement in Figure 2, match the following infrastructure security.

a)

A.   VPN (Virtual Private Network)

b)

B.    IDS (Intrusion Detection System)

c)

C.   Honeypots

d)

D.   DMZ (Demilitarized Zone)

5.

Clarify the following that is designed to monitor and detect suspicious activities or breaches within a network or system.

a)

Security topologies

b)

Intrusion detection

c)

Security baseline

d)

Application hardening

6.

Match the following security tools that are designed to deceive attackers by simulating vulnerable systems or services to detect and analyze unauthorized access attempts.

a)

A.    Firewalls

b)

B.    VPN (Virtual Private Network)

c)

C.   IDS (Intrusion Detection System)

d)

D.   Honeypots

7.

Referring to the statement in Figure 3, match the following security tools

a)

A.    VPN (Virtual Private Network)

b)

B.    IDS (Intrusion Detection System)

c)

C.   Honeypots

d)

D.   DMZ (Demilitarized Zone)

8.

Select the security component that is used to prevent unauthorized access to a network by creating a controlled environment where only allowed traffic is permitted and all other traffic is blocked.

a)

Firewalls

b)

VPN (Virtual Private Network)

c)

IDS (Intrusion Detection System)

d)

Honeypots

9.

Determine the following statement that is the primary objective of asset identification in risk management.

a)

To determine potential threats to an organization

b)

To catalog and evaluate the importance of assets that need protection

c)

To identify vulnerabilities in the system

d)

To develop incident response plans

10.

Give the main purpose of risk identification in the risk management process.

a)

To ensure all assets are protected

b)

To identify potential risks that could impact assets

c)

To create security awareness programs

d)

To evaluate the performance of security controls

11.

Define an example of vulnerability.

a)

An outdated software version with known security flaws

b)

A security breach that has already occurred

c)

An attacker attempting to breach the system

d)

A well-defined data protection policy

12.

Clarify the primary purpose of Information Assurance.

a)

Build firewalls around networks

b)

Protect and manage risks related to information systems

c)

Monitor employee activities online

d)

Ensure compliance with software licenses

13.

Select the following answer that is NOT one of the five pillars of Information Assurance.

a)

Confidentiality

b)

Availability

c)

Encryption

d)

Integrity

14.

Identify the following statement that ensures the availability of information systems.

a)

Using strong passwords

b)

Implementing data backups and redundancy

c)

Hashing critical files

d)

Encrypting sensitive emails

15.

Determine the following that best ensures non-repudiation in an online transaction.

a)

Two-factor authentication

b)

Digital signatures

c)

Data encryption

d)

Regular backups

16.

Give THREE (3) examples of Malicious software protections programs that are commonly used.

4 lines
17.

Application security hardening involves taking measures to improve the security of software applications, making them less susceptible to attacks and vulnerabilities. Explain THREE (3) example of application security hardening.

4 lines
18.

Identify TWO (2) examples of laws and regulations.

4 lines
19.

PDCA model is a continuous improvement process used in business and quality management. Explain FOUR (4) four iterative steps of PDCA model.

4 lines