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G4-Mid-term Quiz-Digitalization & Encoding Midterm Exam

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the core purpose of digitalization?

数字化的核心目的是什么? 

a)

To store data in physical books

将数据存储在实体书籍中

b)

To convert analog signals into digital formats

将模拟信号转换为数字格式

c)

To increase the size of data

增加数据大小

d)

To delete unnecessary information

删除不必要的信息

2.

Which device converts light into electrical signals in image encoding?

图像编码中,哪个设备将光转换为电信号? 

a)

Speaker

扬声器 

b)

Photoelectric sensor

光电传感器

c)

Keyboard

键盘 

d)

Hard disk

硬盘 

3.

What is the final form of image data after encoding?

图像编码后的最终形式是什么? 

a)

Decimal numbers

十进制数字

b)

Alphabet letters

字母

c)

 Binary code

二进制代码 

d)

Sound waves
声波 

4.

Which image format supports transparency?

哪种图像格式支持透明背景? 

a)

PNG

b)

JPEG

c)

BMP

d)

GIF

5.

Audio encoding converts sound waves into:

音频编码将声波转换为: 

a)

Text files

文本文件 

b)

Light pulses

光脉冲

c)

Printed sheets

打印纸张 

d)

Digital signals

数字信号 

6.

How many basic characters can ASCII represent?

ASCII码可以表示多少种基本字符? 

a)

64

b)

128

c)

256

d)

512

7.

Why was Unicode developed?

Unicode开发的目的是什么? 

a)

To standardize characters across languages

统一多语言字符标准

b)

To replace all image formats

取代所有图像格式

c)

To reduce audio file size

减小音频文件大小

d)

To encrypt data

加密数据

8.

GB2312 is primarily used for encoding which language?

GB2312主要用于哪种语言的编码? 

a)

English

英语 

b)

French

法语

c)

Simplified Chinese

简体中文

d)

Japanese

日语

9.

Which is a feature of analog signals?

以下哪项是模拟信号的特征? 

a)

Discrete values

离散的数值 

b)

Continuous waveforms

连续变化的波形

c)

Only 0s and 1s

仅包含0和1 

d)

Cannot be captured by sensors

不能被传感器捕获

10.

What is the main advantage of JPEG format?

JPEG格式的主要优点是什么? 

a)

Lossless compression

无损压缩 

b)

Supports animation

支持动画 

c)

High compression ratio

高压缩比

d)

Transparent background

透明背景 

11.

Which encoding standard includes emoji characters?

哪种编码标准包含表情符号? 

a)

ASCII

b)

GB2312

c)

Unicode

d)

BMP

12.

The binary number "11" equals to _____ in decimal.

a)

3

b)

11

c)

2

d)

1

13.

The binary number "101" equals to _____ in decimal.

a)

3

b)

11

c)

5

d)

10

14.

Which file format is for audio?

以下哪种文件格式是音频文件? 

a)

.txt

b)

.mp3

c)

.jpg

d)

.docx

15.

In ASCII, what is the binary code for uppercase "A"?

ASCII码中,大写字母"A"的二进制编码值是多少? 

a)

1001 0011

b)

0101 0101

c)

0110 1111

d)

0100 0001

16.

In ASCII, what is the Decimal code for number"9"?

ASCII码中,数字“9”的十进制编码是?

a)

48

b)

65

c)

57

d)

32

17.

Why compress image files?

为什么需要压缩图像文件? 

a)

To increase resolution

提高图像分辨率 

b)

To reduce storage and transmission time

减少存储空间和传输时间

c)

To add more colors

增加颜色数量

d)

To convert to analog signals

转换为模拟信号 

18.

GIF format is best for:

GIF格式适合存储什么类型的图像? 

a)

High-resolution photos

高分辨率照片 

b)

Simple animations

简单动画

c)

Black-and-white text

黑白文本

d)

3D models

模型

19.

Which is NOT a step in digitalization?

以下哪项不是数字化过程的步骤? 

a)

Sampling

采样

b)

Quantization

量化 

c)

Directly storing analog signals

模拟信号直接存储 

d)

Encoding

编码 

20.

GB2312 encoding covers:

GB2312编码适用于: 

a)

Only English

仅英文

b)

All languages

所有国家语言

c)

 Simplified Chinese and some symbols

简体中文和部分符号

d)

Only numbers

仅数字