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Soils in the Environment Quiz

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 1hrs 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the four components that make up soil? (What is soil made of?)

4 lines
2.

The top layer of soil, made up of dead leaves and animals, is called:

a)

Bedrock

b)

Silt

c)

Subsoil

d)

Humus

3.

What is the last (bottom) layer of soil mostly made up of?

a)

Dead plants and animals

b)

Water

c)

Rocks

d)

Air

4.

Name the four types of soil:

4 lines
5.

Which type of soil is not good at holding water and therefore not good for plants?

a)

Sand soil

b)

Loam soil

c)

Silt Soil

d)

Topsoil

6.

Answering in a full sentence, what is the best type of soil for plant growth and why?

4 lines
7.

The process of rocks and soil being washed away or broken down by water is called?

a)

Loam soil

b)

Composting

c)

Decomposing

d)

Erosion

8.

What helps stop erosion from happening? Write in complete sentences.

4 lines
9.

What are some examples of decomposers?

4 lines
10.

Fungi are decomposers.

a)
True
b)
False
11.

What does a decomposer do? Answer in complete sentences.

4 lines
12.

Compost is made using any leftover food, even processed foods like candy.

a)
True
b)
False
13.

What is compost? What do we use it for? Answer in complete sentences.

4 lines
14.

FINAL QUESTION:

Imagine you want to plant some vegetable seeds. Using everything you have learned so far about soil, write a short paragraph explaining how you would plant your seeds. (Hints: Which soil would you use, what does a plant need?)

4 lines