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Biology Master!

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the process called that creates stability and internal balance in a cell? (Includes osmosis and diffusion)

a)

Homeostasis

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Respiration

d)

Metabolism

2.

What is it called when a cell uses sunlight to help create its own food?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Cellular Respiration

c)

Fermentation

d)

Glycolysis

3.

What is the function of mitochondria?

a)

Produces ATP

b)

Produces DNA

c)

Produces RNA

d)

Produces NAD

4.

To complete photosynthesis and cellular respiration, which two organelles are required?

a)

Chloroplasts and Mitochondria

b)

Nucleus and Ribosome

c)

Golgi Apparatus and Lysosome

d)

Endoplasmic Reticulum and Vacuole

5.

I am the type of transport that does NOT require energy, who am I?

a)

Passive Transport

b)

Active Transport

c)

Facilitated Diffusion

d)

Endocytosis

6.

I am the type of transport that requires energy, who am I?

a)

Active Transport

b)

Passive Transport

c)

Osmosis

d)

Diffusion

7.

What does cellular respiration provide to cells?

a)

Energy

b)

Oxygen

c)

Glucose

d)

Water

8.

I am moving material in and out of cells USING energy, what is this process called?

a)

Active Transport

b)

Passive Transport

c)

Diffusion

d)

Osmosis

9.

Moving a fluid from a place of high concentration to low concentration is called?

a)

Diffusion

b)

Active Transport

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

10.

Explain how endocytosis occurs in the process of cellular transport.

a)

The cell membrane envelops particles

b)

Particles move through protein channels

c)

Water moves through the membrane

d)

Particles are expelled from the cell

11.

What is happening with the air molecules in this previous example?

a)

Diffusion

b)

Active transport

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Osmosis

12.

What is equilibrium in a cell?

a)

A state of balance

b)

A state of energy production

c)

A state of growth

d)

A state of division

13.

Which organelle is responsible for waste disposal that includes the breakdown of old cellular components?

a)

Lysosome

b)

Ribosome

c)

Nucleus

d)

Chloroplast

14.

What are the THREE things that make a plant cell different from an animal cell?

a)

Cell wall, chloroplasts, large central vacuole

b)

Mitochondria, ribosomes, nucleus

c)

Cell membrane, cytoplasm, lysosomes

d)

Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, vesicles

15.

What is it called when a cell incorporates materials from the outside to help maintain homeostasis?

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Exocytosis

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Respiration

16.

What is the image an example of in a cell?

a)

Diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Active transport

d)

Photosynthesis

17.

What are 3 correlations between plants and animals?

a)

Both perform cellular respiration, both have DNA, both are made of cells

b)

Both have chloroplasts, both produce oxygen, both have cell walls

c)

Both are autotrophs, both have mitochondria, both perform photosynthesis

d)

Both have a nucleus, both are prokaryotic, both lack a cell membrane

18.

Explain what is happening in this cell using exocytosis and endocytosis.

a)

The cell is releasing substances through exocytosis and taking in substances through endocytosis.

b)

The cell is only releasing substances through exocytosis.

c)

The cell is only taking in substances through endocytosis.

d)

The cell is performing photosynthesis and respiration.

19.

How would the nucleus and mitochondria be affected in a plant cell with low levels of chlorophyll?

a)

They would become more active.

b)

They would not be affected.

c)

They would become less efficient.

d)

They would increase in number.

20.

For a cell analogy, what role would the principal, the bathroom, and the delivery trucks play within the school?

a)

Principal - Nucleus, Bathroom - Vacuole, Delivery Trucks - Golgi Apparatus

b)

Principal - Mitochondria, Bathroom - Chloroplast, Delivery Trucks - Ribosome

c)

Principal - Cell Membrane, Bathroom - Cytoplasm, Delivery Trucks - Lysosome

d)

Principal - Ribosome, Bathroom - Nucleus, Delivery Trucks - Endoplasmic Reticulum

21.

Put the following in order from least complex to most complex: ORGAN SYSTEM, CELLS, ORGANISM, TISSUE, ORGANS

a)

Cells, Tissue, Organs, Organ System, Organism

b)

Organism, Organ System, Organs, Tissue, Cells

c)

Tissue, Cells, Organs, Organ System, Organism

d)

Cells, Organs, Tissue, Organ System, Organism

22.

What is it called when a group of tissues performs a specific function?

a)

Organ

b)

Cell

c)

Organism

d)

System

23.

Which structure controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell?

a)

A. Cell Wall

b)

B. Cytoplasm

c)

C. Nucleus

d)

D. Plasma membrane

24.

Who coined the term "cell"?

a)

A. Anton van Leeuwenhoek

b)

B. Robert Hooke

c)

C. Matthias Schlieden

d)

D. Theodore Schawnn

25.

An organelle is responsible for packaging and transporting proteins?

(a)