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PS1: LOAD FLOW STUDIES

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which type of bus is responsible for balancing the active and reactive power in a power system during load flow analysis?

a)

PQ Bus

b)

PV Bus

c)

Reference Bus

d)

Slack Bus

2.

Why is the Fast Decoupled method often preferred over Newton-Raphson in large systems?

a)

Newton-Raphson is faster

b)

Fast Decoupled is used for small systems only

c)

Fast Decoupled is faster than Newton-Raphson

d)

PV buses are not allowed in Fast Decoupled

3.

What generally happens to the bus voltage when the reactive power load increases at that bus?

a)

Voltage increases

b)

Voltage remains constant

c)

Voltage decreases

d)

System becomes more stable

4.

Which type of graph is used in this lab to observe the relationship between reactive power and voltage?

a)

P-V Curve

b)

V-Q Curve

c)

Q-V Curve

d)

X-Y Curve

5.

In PowerWorld Simulator, how is line loading visually represented?

a)

Voltage tables

b)

Line diagrams only

c)

Pie charts

d)

Bar charts

6.

Which of the following is true about PQ buses in load flow analysis?

a)

Voltage and angle are specified

b)

Real and reactive power are specified

c)

Only reactive power is specified

d)

Real power and voltage are specified

7.

What is the purpose of inserting a switched shunt (capacitor) into a power system in PowerWorld?

a)

To increase system frequency

b)

To regulate voltage using reactive power injection

c)

To reduce active power demand

d)

To isolate faulted lines

8.

Why is Bus 6 considered the most sensitive in the Q-V analysis of the 9-bus system?

a)

It has the highest initial voltage

b)

It is closest to the generator

c)

It collapses first as reactive load increases

d)

It has no shunt compensation

9.

Which of the following is a correct sequence to start a Newton-Raphson power flow simulation in PowerWorld?

a)

Open Edit Mode > Insert Graph

b)

Start > Solve > Load CSV

c)

Run Mode > Solve Power Flow – Newton

d)

Compile Code > Run Network

10.

What is the advantage of using PowerWorld’s animated display during load flow analysis?

a)

Shows real-time animated power flow

b)

Limits line current

c)

Avoids voltage collapse

d)

Prevents overloads