WorksheetsHHS- Principles of Engineering NOCTI Review
Total questions: 93
Worksheet time: 1hrs 24mins
What is the unit for voltage
w
v
ohm
a
A drawing is scaled so that 1″ = 16′. A wall section in the scaled drawing measures 3 3/4".
What is the actual dimension of the wall?
30′
48′
54′
60′
Which of the following would be the most likely result if human workers were replaced by robots in a manufacturing assembly line?
an increase in labor costs
a decrease in productivity
a decrease in initial investment
an increase in product reliability
Shaping of metal by squeezing them in between two or more dies in order to obtain desire shape is done by?
Forging
Grinding
Welding
Materials are classified as
Natural, plastic, and leather
Natural, synthetic, and mixed
Metal, synthetic, and leather
Metal, plastic, and leather
Manufacturing production systems can be classified as
Customized, batch, and continuous
Natural, batch, and continuous
Customized, synthetic, and continuous
Customized, batch, and natural
The effectiveness of the manufacturing process was increased by the introduction of
Custom made parts
Batch production methods
Interchangeable parts
Natural materials
What is tensile strength?
Measures the material’s resistance to being squeezed.
Measures the material’s resistance to various types of rapidly changing stresses.
Measures the material’s resistance to being pulled apart.
The material’s resistance to permanent indentation.
Compression strength is the measure of what force?
Measures the material’s resistance to being squeezed
Measures the material’s resistance to various types of rapidly changing stresses
The material’s ability to return to its near original shape after a stress has been applied and removed
The material’s resistance to permanent indentation
What is an example of a polymer material type?
Steel roller coasters
Wooden roller coasters
Rubber tires on a car or truck
Table saw blade
What is the primary characteristic of torsion force?
Twisting
Compressing
Pulling
Referring to thermal systems what is the definition of CONDUCTION?
When heat is transferred from objects like rays of light or electromagnetically.
a hot liquid or air that expands, becomes less dense, and rises or becomes more dense, and sinks.
When heat transfers from objects that are touching.
When heat transfers through the heater or AC in your house.
During a heat transfer demonstration, students observed water being pumped around a closed loop in an engine. The moving water carries heat from the hot engine to the radiator where the fins in the radiator transfers the heat away form the engine. Which type of heat transfer is involved when the hot water is cooled in the radiator?
Convection
Conduction
Insulation
Radiation
The temperature outside is 78 degrees
Fahrenheit . What is the temperature in
Celsius? TC= 5/9 *(F -32) 0r .5555 * (F -32)
60.2 Degrees Celsius
60.2 Celsius Degrees
46 Degrees Celsius
46 Celsius Degrees
Convert 2 meters to Feet.
6.56 feet
75.74 feet
120.26 feet
254 feet
What is engineering?
Using science to solve practical problems to better our environment.
Using math and science to solve practical problems to better our society, economy and environment.
Using math and history to recover past discoveries.
Using man made items to understand nature.
What are the 4 major categories of engineering?
Mechanical, Chemical, Civil, Electrical
Mechanical, Biomedical, Civil, Electronics
Mechanical, Chemical, Structural, Electrical
Mechanical, Biomedical, Structural, Electrical
What engineering is this? Addresses issues related to chemical production, transformation of raw materials, and chemical use.
Civil
Electrical
Chemical
Mechanical
What engineering is this? Designs, develop, and test the manufacture of electrical equipment and large-scale electrical systems.
Civil
Electrical
Chemical
Mechanical
What engineering is this? Researches, develop, design, manufacture, and maintain devices that produce or consume power.
Civil
Electrical
Chemical
Mechanical
What engineering is this? Plans the design, construction, and maintenance of various civil structures.
Civil
Electrical
Chemical
Mechanical
Tension is ...
The action of twisting one end of an object/material relative to the other end.
The strength a material has to resist being pulled apart. If you glue something to the ceiling, the weight of the object tests the glue’s tensile strength.
A material is in compression when its particles are being pushed together.
Compression is ...
The strength a material has to resist being pulled apart. If you glue something to the ceiling, the weight of the object tests the glue’s tensile strength.
A material is in compression when its particles are being pushed together.
The action of twisting one end of an object/material relative to the other end.
Torsion is ...
The strength a material has to resist being pulled apart. If you glue something to the ceiling, the weight of the object tests the glue’s tensile strength.
A material is in compression when its particles are being pushed together.
The action of twisting one end of an object/material relative to the other end.
This bridge has an arc shape with supports at each end. This bridge has materials put in compression.
Beam Bridge
Arc Bridge
Suspension Bridge
Cable-stayed Bridge
This type of bridge uses steel plates or super-strong steel cables. The cables work by putting material in tension.
Beam Bridge
Arc Bridge
Suspension Bridge
Cable-stayed Bridge
This type of bridge is made of wood, iron, steel or concrete. Parts of the material for this bridge are in tension and parts are in compression.
Beam Bridge
Arc Bridge
Suspension Bridge
Cable-stayed Bridge
This type of bridge carry a combination of compression and tension forces and is less bulky (heavy) than other types of bridges.
Beam Bridge
Arc Bridge
Truss Bridge
Cable-stayed Bridge
This type of bridge are held up by cables that are put in tension. This bridge uses less cables than other bridges and the towers holding the cables are shorter.
Beam Bridge
Arc Bridge
Truss Bridge
Cable-stayed Bridge
What kind of process do engineers use to design and create solutions to problems?
Engineering design process
Scientific Method
Trade Off process
Trial and error process
Which of the following are examples of scientific knowledge sometimes needed in engineering?
Algebra, calculus, and statistics
Statics, Ohm's law, and thermodynamics
The use of computer-aided design software and drawing tools
The use of gauges, meters, and scales
Which of the following are examples of engineering disciplines?
Aerospace engineering, manufacturing engineering, and chemical engineering
Materials engineering, electrical engineering, and civil engineering
Mechanical engineering, biotechnical engineering, and computer engineering
All of the above.
It is usually easy to meet all the specifications of a design while staying within the constraints.
True
False
Early Americans were the first civilization to build structures that used engineering principles.
True
False
The requirements of a design solution are known as _____.
specifications
constraints
must haves
processes
The design, construction, analysis, and troubleshooting of components in aircraft, spacecraft, missiles, and high-altitude vehicles.
Mechanical Engineering
Manufacturing Engineering
Aerospace Engineering
Civil Engineering
A highly trained professional who uses both knowledge and skills to solve problems.
Engineering Technicial
Engineer
Tradesperson
Astronaut
The process of creating the most optimal solution within the specifications and constraints.
Solution
Trade Off
Optimization
Simplification
According to the US Department of Labor, ____ make up the majority of general workplace accidents. Most of these incidents are preventable.
Electrical shocks
Slips, trips, and falls
Repetitive-motion injuries
Improper lifting techniques
Blunt force trauma
What is step 5 of the Design Process
Define the problem
Develop a Solution
Construct and Test Prototype
Evaluate the Solution
What is step 5 of the Design Process
Define the problem
Develop a Solution
Construct and Test Prototype
Evaluate the Solution
What is step 4 of the Design Process
Define the problem
Develop a Solution
Construct and Test Prototype
Evaluate the Solution
A written plan that identifies a problem to be solved, its criteria, and its constraints is known as:
Brainstorming
The Design Process
Design Brief
Develop a solution
Part of the design brief is asking what purpose does the product serve.
True
False
Always list these in a design brief:
Decision Matrix
Brainstorming Session
Constraints
Problems with the product
Engineering is the only field that uses a design process
True
False
