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Chapter 11: Dynamic Earth Vocab REVIEW

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fill in the blank: The thin slush-like layer of the Earth found between the mantle and upper mantle layers of the Earth is called the _________.

a)

asthenosphere

b)

lithosphere

c)

core

d)

crust

2.

Fill in the blank: Alfred Wegener’s hypothesis that all the continents were once connected in a single large landmass that broke apart is called ___________.

a)

continental drift

b)

plate tectonics

c)

seafloor spreading

d)

continental rift

3.

Fill in the blank: The Earth’s crust that lies beneath the ocean waters is called the ___________.

a)

seafloor

b)

mantle

c)

continental crust

d)

core

4.

Fill in the blank: The technology that uses sound to map the ocean floor is called ___________.

a)

SONAR

b)

RADAR

c)

LIDAR

d)

GPS

5.

Fill in the blank: Mountain ranges found on the ocean floor are called ___________.

a)

mid-ocean ridges

b)

trenches

c)

continental shelves

d)

guyots

6.

Fill in the blank: Deep underwater troughs on the seafloor are called ___________.

a)

ocean trenches

b)

mid-ocean ridges

c)

seamounts

d)

continental shelves

7.

Fill in the blank: The process by which new oceanic crust continuously forms along mid-ocean ridges and is destroyed at ocean trenches is called ___________.

a)

seafloor spreading

b)

continental drift

c)

subduction

d)

plate folding

8.

Fill in the blank: The cycling of particles or materials based on their densities due to changes in temperature where hotter, less dense materials will rise and colder, more dense materials will sink is called ___________.

a)

convection currents

b)

thermal conduction

c)

radiation transfer

d)

diffusion

9.

Fill in the blank: Sections of the Earth’s crust that includes the seafloor, not the land we walk on, are called ___________.

a)

oceanic plates

b)

continental plates

c)

tectonic ridges

d)

mantle layers

10.

Fill in the blank: The sections of the Earth’s crust (continents) and part of the upper mantle are called ___________.

a)

continental plates

b)

oceanic ridges

c)

mantle plumes

d)

core segments

11.

Fill in the blank: The boundary where two plates move toward each other is called a ___________.

a)

convergent boundary

b)

divergent boundary

c)

transform boundary

d)

subduction zone

12.

Fill in the blank: The force caused by the squeezing together of plates is called ___________.

a)

compression forces

b)

tension forces

c)

shear forces

d)

gravitational forces

13.

Fill in the blank: Areas where one plate boundary with greater density squeezes with another less dense plate and moves below it are called ___________.

a)

subduction zones

b)

rift valleys

c)

mid-ocean ridges

d)

transform faults

14.

Fill in the blank: The force caused by the pulling apart of plates is called ___________.

a)

tension forces

b)

compression forces

c)

shear forces

d)

gravitational forces

15.

Fill in the blank: A fracture (break) that occurs when rocks break and results in moving rock layers causing earthquakes is called a ___________.

a)

fault

b)

fold

c)

crust

d)

magma

16.

Fill in the blank: An area of many fractured pieces of crust along a large fault is called a ___________.

a)

fault zone

b)

rift valley

c)

subduction trench

d)

mid-ocean ridge

17.

Fill in the blank: The boundary where two plates move away from each other is called a ___________.

a)

divergent boundary

b)

convergent boundary

c)

transform boundary

d)

subduction zone

18.

Fill in the blank: A lowland that is between two highlands is called a ___________.

a)

rift valley

b)

plateau

c)

delta

d)

peninsula

19.

The area where two plates are sliding past each other in a horizontal direction is ________?

a)

strike-slip fault

b)

subduction zone

c)

rift valley

d)

mid-ocean ridge

20.

The boundary where two plates slide past each other is ________?

a)

transform boundary

b)

convergent boundary

c)

divergent boundary

d)

subduction zone

21.

The natural features of the Earth’s surface are_______?

a)

landforms

b)

oceans

c)

climate

d)

weather

22.

A large mass of ice that forms on land is _________?

a)

glacier

b)

volcanoe

c)

desert

d)

lake

23.

The movement of rocks under in the crust of the Earth that releases energy and causes the ground to shake is _________?

a)

earthquake

b)

volcano

c)

tsunami

d)

landslide

24.

Earthquake waves we feel are _________?

a)

seismic waves

b)

tidal waves

c)

radio waves

d)

sound waves

25.

A scientist that measures earthquakes is ____________?

a)

seismologist

b)

meteorologist

c)

biologist

d)

geologist

26.

A machine that measures the magnitude or strength of a quake is a _________?

a)

seismograph

b)

barometer

c)

anemometer

d)

hygrometer

27.

A rating scale that measures the magnitude or strength of an earthquake on a scale from 1-10 is ___________?

a)

Richter Scale

b)

Beaufort Scale

c)

Fujita Scale

d)

Saffir-Simpson Scale

28.

A rating scale that measures the energy released by the earthquake by measuring the size of the fault that breaks, the motion that occurs along the fault and the strength of the rocks that break is __________?

a)

moment magnitude scale

b)

Richter scale

c)

Mercalli intensity scale

d)

seismic gap

29.

A rating scale that measures the amount of damage that has occurred from an earthquake's effects on people and structures is _________?

a)

Mercalli Scale

b)

Richter Scale

c)

Beaufort Scale

d)

Fujita Scale

30.

A wave caused by an earthquake that occurs at the bottom of the ocean floor is _________?

a)

tsunami

b)

hurricane

c)

tornado

d)

avalanche

31.

The rapid downhill movement of soil, loose rocks and boulders is __________?

a)

landslide

b)

earthquake

c)

volcano

d)

erosion

32.

A building’s ability to stand up against the vibrations caused by most earthquakes is _______?

a)

seismic safe

b)

thermal insulation

c)

wind resistant

d)

fireproof

33.

A vent in Earth’s crust through which molten rock flows through is _________?

a)

volcanoes

b)

earthquake

c)

glacier

d)

canyon

34.

Large bodies of magma found deep inside Earth, causing magma to break through Earth’s mantle and crust is _________?

a)

hot spots

b)

fault lines

c)

subduction zones

d)

mid-ocean ridges

35.

Materials that form inside of a volcano and are released when a volcano erupts is _______?

a)

tephra

b)

magma

c)

lava

d)

ash