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WorksheetsChapter 11: Dynamic Earth Vocab REVIEW
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 18mins
Fill in the blank: The thin slush-like layer of the Earth found between the mantle and upper mantle layers of the Earth is called the _________.
asthenosphere
lithosphere
core
crust
Fill in the blank: Alfred Wegener’s hypothesis that all the continents were once connected in a single large landmass that broke apart is called ___________.
continental drift
plate tectonics
seafloor spreading
continental rift
Fill in the blank: The Earth’s crust that lies beneath the ocean waters is called the ___________.
seafloor
mantle
continental crust
core
Fill in the blank: The technology that uses sound to map the ocean floor is called ___________.
SONAR
RADAR
LIDAR
GPS
Fill in the blank: Mountain ranges found on the ocean floor are called ___________.
mid-ocean ridges
trenches
continental shelves
guyots
Fill in the blank: Deep underwater troughs on the seafloor are called ___________.
ocean trenches
mid-ocean ridges
seamounts
continental shelves
Fill in the blank: The process by which new oceanic crust continuously forms along mid-ocean ridges and is destroyed at ocean trenches is called ___________.
seafloor spreading
continental drift
subduction
plate folding
Fill in the blank: The cycling of particles or materials based on their densities due to changes in temperature where hotter, less dense materials will rise and colder, more dense materials will sink is called ___________.
convection currents
thermal conduction
radiation transfer
diffusion
Fill in the blank: Sections of the Earth’s crust that includes the seafloor, not the land we walk on, are called ___________.
oceanic plates
continental plates
tectonic ridges
mantle layers
Fill in the blank: The sections of the Earth’s crust (continents) and part of the upper mantle are called ___________.
continental plates
oceanic ridges
mantle plumes
core segments
Fill in the blank: The boundary where two plates move toward each other is called a ___________.
convergent boundary
divergent boundary
transform boundary
subduction zone
Fill in the blank: The force caused by the squeezing together of plates is called ___________.
compression forces
tension forces
shear forces
gravitational forces
Fill in the blank: Areas where one plate boundary with greater density squeezes with another less dense plate and moves below it are called ___________.
subduction zones
rift valleys
mid-ocean ridges
transform faults
Fill in the blank: The force caused by the pulling apart of plates is called ___________.
tension forces
compression forces
shear forces
gravitational forces
Fill in the blank: A fracture (break) that occurs when rocks break and results in moving rock layers causing earthquakes is called a ___________.
fault
fold
crust
magma
Fill in the blank: An area of many fractured pieces of crust along a large fault is called a ___________.
fault zone
rift valley
subduction trench
mid-ocean ridge
Fill in the blank: The boundary where two plates move away from each other is called a ___________.
divergent boundary
convergent boundary
transform boundary
subduction zone
Fill in the blank: A lowland that is between two highlands is called a ___________.
rift valley
plateau
delta
peninsula
The area where two plates are sliding past each other in a horizontal direction is ________?
strike-slip fault
subduction zone
rift valley
mid-ocean ridge
The boundary where two plates slide past each other is ________?
transform boundary
convergent boundary
divergent boundary
subduction zone
The natural features of the Earth’s surface are_______?
landforms
oceans
climate
weather
A large mass of ice that forms on land is _________?
glacier
volcanoe
desert
lake
The movement of rocks under in the crust of the Earth that releases energy and causes the ground to shake is _________?
earthquake
volcano
tsunami
landslide
Earthquake waves we feel are _________?
seismic waves
tidal waves
radio waves
sound waves
A scientist that measures earthquakes is ____________?
seismologist
meteorologist
biologist
geologist
A machine that measures the magnitude or strength of a quake is a _________?
seismograph
barometer
anemometer
hygrometer
A rating scale that measures the magnitude or strength of an earthquake on a scale from 1-10 is ___________?
Richter Scale
Beaufort Scale
Fujita Scale
Saffir-Simpson Scale
A rating scale that measures the energy released by the earthquake by measuring the size of the fault that breaks, the motion that occurs along the fault and the strength of the rocks that break is __________?
moment magnitude scale
Richter scale
Mercalli intensity scale
seismic gap
A rating scale that measures the amount of damage that has occurred from an earthquake's effects on people and structures is _________?
Mercalli Scale
Richter Scale
Beaufort Scale
Fujita Scale
A wave caused by an earthquake that occurs at the bottom of the ocean floor is _________?
tsunami
hurricane
tornado
avalanche
The rapid downhill movement of soil, loose rocks and boulders is __________?
landslide
earthquake
volcano
erosion
A building’s ability to stand up against the vibrations caused by most earthquakes is _______?
seismic safe
thermal insulation
wind resistant
fireproof
A vent in Earth’s crust through which molten rock flows through is _________?
volcanoes
earthquake
glacier
canyon
Large bodies of magma found deep inside Earth, causing magma to break through Earth’s mantle and crust is _________?
hot spots
fault lines
subduction zones
mid-ocean ridges
Materials that form inside of a volcano and are released when a volcano erupts is _______?
tephra
magma
lava
ash
