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Gravity

Total questions: 9

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which statement best states the relationship between mass and gravitational attraction between two objects? (Mark the one best answer.)
a)
❍ A The less mass an object has, the greater its gravitational force.
b)
❍ B The more mass an object has, the greater its gravitational force.
c)
❍ C The masses of objects do not affect gravitational force.
d)
❍ D All objects have the same gravitational force.
2.
A bag of shells weighs 1.5 N. What is its mass? (Mark the one best answer.)
a)
❍ A Approximately 1.5 kilograms
b)
❍ B Approximately 1.5 pounds
c)
❍ C Approximately 150 grams
d)
❍ D Approximately 1.5 grams
3.

Fill in the blanks to complete the sentences with the appropriate word. You can use any word more than once. The _______________ of an object does not change when it is taken to another planet, but its _______________ may be different on that planet if the planet’s _______________ is different from Earth’s. write lowercase and separate with a comma, no extra spaces. For example cat,mouse,dog

(a)  

4.

If a wagon is accelerating at a rate of 2 m/s2 and the force acting on it is 20 N, what is the mass of the wagon? (Hint: Use one of Newton’s laws of motion to solve this.)

(a)  

5.
A student argued that there is less gravity on the Moon than on Earth. The student explained, “You need an atmosphere to have gravity. The Moon doesn’t have an atmosphere and therefore doesn’t have a lot of gravity. Earth has a thick atmosphere and therefore much more gravity.” Do you agree or disagree with the student? E
a)
Agree
b)
Disagree
6.

A planet has a mass that is twice that of Earth but the same radius. How does the gravitational force on the surface of this planet compare to that on Earth?

a)

❍ A It is half as strong.

b)

❍ D It is four times as strong.

c)

❍ B It is the same.

d)

❍ C It is twice as strong.

7.

A bag of potatoes has a mass of 2.5 kilograms (kg). What is its approximate weight on Earth?

a)

❍ A 25 newtons

b)

❍ B 25 pounds

c)

❍ C 25 calories

d)

❍ D An object’s mass is the same as its weight.

8.

Which of the following statements is true about the gravitational force on an object in space?

a)

❍ A It is zero because there is no gravity in space.

b)

❍ C It is the same as on Earth.

c)

❍ D It is stronger than on Earth.

d)

❍ B It is weaker than on Earth but not zero.

9.

A satellite orbits Earth at a constant speed. What keeps the satellite in orbit?

a)

❍ A The satellite's engines.

b)

❍ B Earth's gravitational pull.

c)

❍ C The satellite's mass.

d)

❍ D The lack of atmosphere in space.