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Ecosystems Cumulative Assessment Study Guide

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If the horseshoe crab population decreased...

a)

the grackle population will decrease

b)

the loggerhead turtle population would increase

c)

the striped bass population would increase

d)

the razor clam population would decrease

2.

Wetlands like marshes and estuaries are extremely important because they...

a)

are home to monkey and bob cat populations

b)

remove pollutants from the water

c)

increase inland temperatures

d)

provide carbon dioxide for humans to breathe

3.

When ponds are overgrown with algae, it is often because humans use too much...

a)

sunlight for electrical energy

b)

paper

c)

wood for heating their homes

d)

fertilizer to grow crops

4.

The living organisms that depend on directly on the sun are...

a)

carnivores

b)

herbivores

c)

consumers

d)

producers

5.

Which of the following would most likely be found in the American Prairie?

a)

frogs, algae, sea turtles

b)

prairie dogs, bison, and coyote

c)

giraffe, elephants, zebras

d)

sloths, anaconda, jaguars

6.

Whales, dolphins, sharks, and phytoplankton can be found in...

a)

a marine ecosystem

b)

a pond ecosystem

c)

a salt marsh

d)

a lake

7.

If the plankton population decreased...

a)

the grackle population would increase

b)

the razor clam population would increase

c)

all populations in the food web would increase eventually

d)

all populations in the food web would decrease eventually

8.

Reducing the producer population in an ecosystem will ensure that there is....

a)

decreased carbon dioxide for all consumers

b)

less energy for all consumers

c)

more energy for all consumers

d)

increased oxygen for all consumers

9.

If the horseshoe crab population increased...

a)

the striped bass would decrease

b)

the loggerhead turtle population would decrease

c)

the razor clam population would decrease

d)

the razor clam population would increas

10.

Algae, tadpoles, fish, amphibians, turtles and ducks can be found in...

a)

a pond ecosystem

b)

a grassland ecosytem

c)

a deciduous forest ecosystem

d)

a tropical rainforest ecosystem

11.

Which of these has the greatest annual (yearly) precipitation?

a)

tropical rainforests

b)

deciduous forests

c)

grasslands

d)

polar zones

12.

Decomposers include...

a)

mushrooms, worms, bacteria, and algae

b)

mushrooms, bacteria, fungi, and worms

c)

mushrooms, worms, fungi and grass

d)

mushrooms, worms, bacteria, and lizards

13.

If you wish to decrease predator populations, you should...

a)

increase the number of humans living in the area

b)

decrease the prey populations they like to hunt

c)

increase the prey populations they like to hunti

d)

increase the habitat predator populations inhabit

14.

Leaf → Cricket → Frog → Garter snake → Skunk

if you want to decrease the number of crickets, you should...

a)

increase the amount of garter snakes

b)

increase the frog population

c)

increase the leaf population

d)

increase the amount of sunlight

15.

an aquatic ecosystem that includes freshwater and saltwater is called...

a)

estuary

b)

pond

c)

lake

d)

ocean

16.

Animals like deer and coyote are often seen inside cities because of...

a)

an increase in precipitation

b)

an increase in forests

c)

their habitats are decreasing

d)

their habitats are increasing

17.

Which of the following ecosystems has the highest annual precipitation?

a)

African Grassland

b)

Praire

c)

Deciduous Forest

d)

Tropical Rainforest

18.

Producers are extra special organisms because they....

a)

eat only plants

b)

obtain nutrients by eating other organisms

c)

make their own food through the process of photosynthesis

d)

break down dead organisms into usable organisms for the soil

19.

When pollutants enter wetland ecosystems after a heavy rain, it's usually because...

a)

plants add chemicals to the wetlands

b)

animals carry pollutants into the wetlands

c)

humans reduce the amount of chemicals they use

d)

humans use too many chemicals on their grass and crops.

20.

An organism that eats the remains of dead animals after the predators have finished eating are called...

a)

herbivore

b)

scavenger

c)

predator

d)

producer