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Cotton, Cattle, Railroads, and Westward Expansion Day 8 Warm-Up

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
This text explains railroad expansion and its impact on Texas. Which statements describe the economic effects of this technology on Texas? Select TWO correct answers.
a)
Chinese and Irish railroad workers faced discrimination.
b)
The lumber and coal industries grew to meet the demands of railroad expansion.
c)
Grangers ran for offices in the Texas government to eliminate railroad monopolies.
d)
Free enterprise helped expand commercial agriculture throughout Texas.
e)
The Texas Railroad Commission was established to address unfair railroad practices.
2.
Which letter correctly identifies North America?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
3.
Which letter correctly identifies Africa?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
4.

Based on the graph, what was the characteristic of population patterns in Texas in the years following the Civil War?

a)

Texans migrated from rural towns to urban areas

b)

The numbers of Texas began a trend of increasing

c)

West Texas became more populated than East Texas

d)

Immigrants to Texas outnumbered native born Texans

5.

Based on the information in the excerpt above the invention of barbed wire was influenced by----

a)

a need to keep pigs in pens

b)

the use of natural fenced in the past

c)

writings of earlier inventors of fences

d)

drawings created by farmers on the Great Plains

6.

Who am I?

a)

Iron Jacket

b)

Quanah Parker

c)

John Wallace

d)

Peta Nocona

7.

Based on the map, in which region of Texas was the most of the cotton industry located by the late nineteenth century?

a)

Panhanlde

b)

Central Texas

c)

Rio Grande Valley

d)

Mountains and Basins

8.

Which conclusion accurately describes the change in cotton production in Texas during the 1930s and 1940s?

a)

Cotton farms moved closer to cities

b)

Fewer acres were planted for cotton

c)

farmers increased prices for cotton

d)

cotton production per acre increased

9.

From 1860-1900 which of the following most characterized society in Texas?

a)

drilling for oil and developing an export economy

b)

cattle drives and wars with American Indian tribes

c)

Women and African Americans fighting for civil rights

d)

Indpendence from Mexico and democratic government

10.

An end to the traditional lifestyle of many American Indians came about during the Reconstruction when -----

a)

a majority of the tribes adopted Christianity

b)

the last tribes moved westward to find buffalo

c)

a number of tribes established large ranches

d)

the last bands of tribes were moved to reservations

11.

In addition to the availability of land, which factor facilitated the settlement of the Texas Frontier?

a)

increased investment in schools

b)

demand for beef in eastern states

c)

establishment of forts in West Texas

d)

legislation passed to forbid use of barbed wire

12.

How did the end of the Civil War affect the cattle industry?

a)

much of land used for grazing was destroyed in the war

b)

farmers had to move west and take land needed for grazing

c)

the demand for beef in the East brought rapid growth to the industry

d)

the loss in the confederacy brought many cowboys to the cattle industry

13.

The range wards of the late 1800s in Texas were caused by------

a)

sharecroppers claiming public lands

b)

ranchers fencing land with barbed wire

c)

immigrants moving onto lands in West Texas

d)

railroad companies building on American Indian lands

14.

One consequence of the use of the barbed wired on the frontier of Texas included-----

a)

the introduction of rodeos

b)

the end of cattle drives

c)

a decline in the number of cattle ranches

d)

an increase in conflicts with American Indian Tribes

15.

The introduction of windmills allowed farmers and ranchers in West Texas to----

a)

provide electricity to the region

b)

create early air conditioning for homes

c)

generate wind power to run farm equipment

d)

irrigate crops without having access to a river