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WorksheetsCâu hỏi về ngôn ngữ học đối chiếu
Total questions: 65
Worksheet time: 33mins
How many approaches (phương pháp) are there to language learning?
1
2
3
4
How many divisions (phân ngành) are there in comparative linguistics? Ngôn ngữ học so sánh
4
3
2
1
__________________ serves the teaching and leaning process of foreign languages.
Contrastive linguistics
Comparative historical linguistics
Psycholinguistics.
Comparative typological linguistics
How many types of language are there?
1
2
3
4
Which of the following focuses on the identification of the similarities of languages?
Contrastive linguistics
Comparative historical linguistics
Comparative typological linguistics
A, B, and C are correct
What kind of TC is described for the following: On the similar basis of deep structure as semantic nghĩa structure, as input for the grammatical derivation.
Semanto-syntactic equivalence tương đương ngữ nghĩa
Pragmatic equivalents
Equivalents in objects
Rule equivalence
What kind of TC is described for the followings: - Based on comparison of constructions on which these rules operate - Interpreted in the view of Transformation-Generative Grammar: Phrase Structure Rules, Transformational Rules, e.g. input & output of Wh-question vs. Vietnamese equivalents.
Semanto-syntactic equivalence
Pragmatic equivalents
Equivalents in objects
Rule equivalence
What kind of TC is described for the following: - Objects or entities outside language expressed by vocabulary in L1 & L2, e.g. foods, festivals in English culture & Vietnamese
Semanto-syntactic equivalence
Pragmatic equivalents
Equivalents in objects
Rule equivalence
What kind of TC is described for the following: - Relations between texts of two different languages which illicit from the language user the maximally similar cognitive effects: + Functions of a unit, construction, structure + How these linguistic devices behave in speech acts in each speech community.
Semanto-syntactic equivalence
Pragmatic equivalents
Equivalents in objects
Rule equivalence
2-texts [+trans]: means
texts that are translatable
texts that are untranslatable
none is correct
Fill the blank with the right word to complete the following method: Minimal …………… analysis method
couples
some
few
pairs
……………… are different types of contrastive approaches.
Diachronic approach (1) tiếp cận chiều dọc
Synchronic approach (2) tiếp cận đồng đại
both (1) and (2)
neither (1) nor (2)
Contrastive linguistic fields consist of .......................
traditional linguistics (1)
modern linguistics (2) NNH
new linguistics (3) NNH
both (2) and (3)
Which is excluded in contrastive linguistic fields?
generative linguistics phái sinh
structural linguistics cấu trúc
descriptive linguistics miêu tả
general linguistics
Analysis methods include the following approaches except ………………
phrase structure analysis
paragraph structure analysis
sentence structure analysis
clause structure analysis
In what century was the study of constrastive linguistics started?
18th century
19th century
20th century
21th century
The following are levels of linguistics structure at which constrastive description can occur except
speech sound
dialects
word meaning
written symbols
How many phonemes are there is the word "dangerous"?/ /ˈd/eɪ/n/dʒ/ə/r/ə/s/
six
seven
eight
nine
Homophones are…………………………………………..
words that are pronounce and possibly spelled the same, but with a different meaning.
words that are spelled the same and pronounced differently.
words that have one meaning but are spelled and prounounced differently.
words that are pronounced differently and spelled the same, but have the same meaning.
Phonology is…………………………………………..
the study of how sounds are used in natural languages in North America.
sounds in relation to regional language dialects.
the study of word sounds and the development of language art.
the sub-field of linguistics that studies structure and systematic pattering of sounds in human language.
What is study of written symbols?
lexicology
phraseology
phonology
orthography
Which of these is not a differential description in which constrastive linguistics can be applied?
sounds
registers
dialects
style
Which of these is not related to constrastive linguistics?
conversation analysis
language differentiation
language assessment
sign linguistics
Which set of words is a minimal pair?
their - there
sink - single
these - those
meat - meet
Semantics is…………………………………………….
the deciphering of ancient codes.
finding the correct meaning instead of the broad definition.
the study of meaning, reference, truth and related notions
The study of linguistics of English writing and literature.
Which of these refers to sentence structure?
syntax
Textology
Phraseology
Colocation
Who first studied constrastive linguistics?
Mark Todd
Robert Lado
Alice Comb
Smith McCoy
What is Entailment?
It is a logical manner that clarify the announcement.
It is the time set bay the context into speech.
All the answers are wrong.
Presupposes are equal to Entailment.
Select the example which belongs to Presuppose non-factive:
I'm studying English.
Where did she go?
He pretends to be working.
He could buy a ticket train -> He may have a trip
Pragmatics defines……………………………………..
A new way to figure out what the text means, rather than reading between the lines of the actual text.
The technical term meaning, roughly, what the person speaking or writing actually meant, rather than what the words themselves mean.
Thinking and writing what is actually meant and understanding what is actually meant by those words.
Slow progression into the meaning of actual text.
Which of these statements is NOT true about contrastive analysis?
It compares between a pair of languages.
It studies similarities and differences of language structures.
It focuses on L2 language acquisition.
It looks at the learner's L1 and L2.
Negative transfer refers to the processes whereby L1 knowledge facilitates the acquisition of L2.
True
False
Contrastive linguistics started developing ………………. as an independent discipline within the field of applied linguistics.
in the middle of XX century
at the end of XX century
in the XIX century
in the XVII century
The following are levels of linguistics structure at which contrastive description can occur except
Dialects
Word meaning
Written symbols
Speech sounds
A morpheme is the smallest meaningful lexical item in a language.
True
False
What is the sentence pattern of "Mọi người đang xem phim."?
CVB
CBV
BCV
BVC
VBC
What is the sentence pattern of "Đóng góp tiền của là mạnh thường quân trong nước."?
CVB
CBV
BCV
BVC
VBC
What is the sentence pattern of "Cô ấy áo quần không quan tâm."?
CVB
CBV
BCV
BVC
VBC
What is the sentence pattern of "Đất đai sở hữu là tôi."?
CVB
CBV
BCV
BVC
VBC
What is the sentence pattern of "Sa Pa anh ta đã đến."?
CVB
CBV
BCV
BVC
VBC
Contrastive analysis is the systematic study of a pair of languages with a view to identifying their structural differences and similarities.
True
False
Which of these is NOT related to contrastive linguistics?
language differentiation
error analysis
conversation analysis
language assessment
Which of these refers to sentence structure?
Syntax
Phraseology
Lexicology
Collocation
Contrastive analysis can be conducted on different linguistic levels.
True
False
There are 2 major types of language transfer: positive and negative transfer.
True
False
One of the main purposes of the contrastive linguistics is to find out the differences and similarities of languages
True
False
The general linguistics serves no purpose for the contrastive linguistics (Ngôn ngữ học đại cương không có ích gì cho ngôn ngữ học đối chiếu.)
True
False
The mother tongue (tiếng mẹ đẻ) can affect the accent (giọng) of the learner.
True
False
The language transfer shows only areas such as vocabulary and pragmatics. (Hiện tượng chuyển ngôn ngữ chủ yếu được quan sát trong các lĩnh vực như từ vựng và ngữ pháp.)
True
False
A language that the learner has known fails to affect the next language she/ he learns.
True
False
There are two kinds of language transfer: negative and positive language transfer.
True
False
A number of learners use the plural form of the word 'childs' instead of 'children'. This is a mistake of generalization. (tổng quát)
True
False
Some learners reply by saying 'never mind' when someone thanks them. This is an error of pragmatic transfer.
True
False
The similarities of languages only benefit the learner. (sự giống nhau giữa các ngôn ngữ chỉ có lợi cho người học.)
True
False
Now there are only six steps of mistake analysis. (Hiện nay chỉ có sáu bước trong phân tích lỗi)
True
False
Tertium comparationis is the quality that two things which are being compared have in common. Tertium comparationis là đặc tính mà hai vật thể đang được so sánh có chung.
True
False
Necessity is the mother of invention. (English proverb) Objects of comparison is the relationship between mother and child, relationship between necessity and invention Tertium comparationis: source, where something derives (nguồn) from
True
False
What kind of TC is described for the followings: - Translational version of structures in L1 & L2 with a highest frequency - Semantic/pragmatic equivalent with almost the same frequency
System equivalence
Statistical equivalence tương đương thống kê
Translational equivalence
What kind of TC is described for the followings: - 2-texts [+trans]: data for qualitative - 2-texts [-trans]: data for qualitative CS (Contrastive Studies)
System equivalence
Statistical equivalence
Translational equivalence
What kind of TC is described for the followings: - Equivalent established on paradigmatic + syntagmatic axis - Examine members of system + their collocation
System equivalence tương đương hệ thống
Statistical equivalence
Translational equivalence
Word structure analysis and word formation analysis are the same. (formation = hình thành)
True
False
Linking methods include coordination conjunction approach and subordination conjunction approach
True
False
Semantic field analysis is defined as contextual analysis.
True
False
Cognitive linguistics and functional linguistics are identical.
True
False
Shortening approach and short-hand approach are different from one another.
True
False
